During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis results.To elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget analysis.The findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern Pacific.This increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective instability.Such a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection anomalies.The observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.
大地震能够同时激发出许多的地球自由振荡简正模,且地球的椭率、自转和内部的各向异性也会引起简正模的分裂,使各单线态之间的频率更接近(仅为几个μHz),这对地球自由振荡模型的检测提出更高的要求。本文以标准时频变换为基础,推导并验证一种自由振荡模型检测的新方法。以3 S 1模型的检测为例,与经典的FT谱方法和最新的OSE方法相比,该方法具有更高的频率分辨率。
This investigation aims to study the El-Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events in these three phases: El Niño, La Niña, and neutral. Warm and cold events relate to the Spring/Summer seasons. This paper will search for connections between the ENSO events and climate anomalies worldwide. There is some speculation that those events would be necessary for the climate anomalies observed worldwide. After analyzing the data from the reports to the ENSO, it shows almost periodicity from 1950-2023. We emphasized the occurrence of El Niño two years, when it was most prominent, and the climate anomalies (following NOAA maps), 2015 and 2023. The results indicated that the observed climate anomalies couldn’t be linked to the abnormal events observed. The worldwide temperatures in those years enhanced mostly in 2023. It shows an abnormal behavior compared with all the years scrutinized and analyzed since the records began. Therefore, there must be unknown factors beyond ENSO that rule the worldwide temperatures and the climate anomalies observed.
风电场某一区域发生高频振荡后,可能会影响其他区域,进而导致整个风电场出现大范围振荡。该文以国内某含静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)的双馈风电场为例,建立该风电场的等值高频阻抗模型;然后,研究风电场因某一区域发生高频振荡而导致风电场出现大范围振荡的现象,结果表明,风电场可以通过联络变压器进行区域划分,进而根据各区域高频稳定特性来综合评估风电场的高频振荡风险;进一步地,基于典型无源滤波器,提出兼具抑制特定区域高频振荡问题和屏蔽其他区域高频振荡对该区域影响的参数设计原则和方法,并可根据设计需求动态调节稳定裕度和高频振荡吸收比,探究相位裕度和吸收比之间的制约关系,并据此提出无源滤波器参数的优化确定方法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在目标频段内,所设计的无源滤波器,不仅能有效抑制被保护区域内部的高频振荡,而且能有效屏蔽其他区域高频振荡对被保护区域的影响。
