This study assessed the applicability of chitin nanocrystals prepared by 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-Piperidine-1-oxyl radical(TEMPO)-mediated oxidation in traditional papermaking coating color systems.The𝛼-chitin nanocrystals(CTNCs)with different carboxyl content,size,and morphology were prepared from crab shells by alkali pretreatment and TEMPO-mediated oxidation in the water at pH 10,and then the ratio of CTNCs to latex was applied to traditional coating color system to replace part of latex.The results showed that when the amount of NaClO added as co-oxidant in the oxidation was 15.0 mmol/g of chitin,the carboxyl content of alkali-pretreated CTNCs was up to 0.76 mmol/g.The amount of carboxyl groups presented a linear relation with the degree of individualization of nanocrystals and dispersion.When the ratio of latex to CTNCs was 90꞉10,the water retention value of the coating was 92%lower than that of the pure latex system,and the rheological property was better.The relationship between the addition amount of CTNCs and the surface strength and the coverage of coating layers were also studied,and results showed that when the ratio of latex to CTNCs was 95꞉5,the surface strength was the highest of 1.45 m/s,and the coverage of coating layers rate reached the highest of 78%.
Surface sizing is an effective way to increase paper’s water-resistance and printability.The purpose of this study was to study synthesis process to develop an efficient cationic styrene-acrylic acid ester emulsion(SAE)for the surface sizing of paper.Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride(DMC)was used as the cationic monomer,and cationic starch or native starch was used as the emulsion stabilizer to copolymerize with styrene and butyl acrylate.The results indicated that the SAE synthesized with cationic starch and DMC had a high cationic charge density and a high DMC conversion rate.Paper sized with the cationic SAE had higher surface strength and lower Cobb value than the paper sized with other surface sizing agents such as,anionic SAE,and cationic or oxidized starch.Scanning electron micrographs revealed that the paper sized with a combination of oxidized starch and cationic SAE had smoother surface morphology when compared to the paper sized with oxidized starch alone,or with oxidized starch and anionic SAE.
