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Distribution characteristics of terrestrial heat flow density in Jiyang depression of Shengli Oilfield, East China被引量:6
2004年
Based on the geo-temperature data of 13 systematically continuous temperature log curves and 700 testing oil boreholes in Jiyang depression, Shengli Oilfield, and the measured thermal conductivities of 47 rock samples, the terrestrial heat flow densities of 114 boreholes of Jiyang depression and its surrounding areas are determined, including 13 of those data derived from systemically continuous temperature logging. The results show that Jiyang depression has a relatively high background heat flow with an average value (65.8 5.4) mW/m2. The lateral variation of heat flow in basin has negative correlation with basement depth. Moreover, heat flow of uplift areas with shallower basement is high, so are those of regions with volcanic rocks, and those of depression areas with deep basement are relatively low. The heat flow densities of different structural units of Jiyang depression can be summarized as follows: The average heat flow value of Zhanhua sag is (67.4 5.3) mW/m2, higher than that of the whole basin, that of Dongying sag is (66.0 6.1) mW/m2, and that of Chezhen sag is (65.1 3.7) mW/m2. It is apparent that these latter two values are approximate to the average value of the whole Jiyang depression, while the average value of Huimin sag is (63.65.0) mW/m2, lower than that of the whole basin. In fact, the basement depth and the distribution framework of uplift and depression areas are all controlled by the process of lithosphere extension. In addition, the distribution of volcanic rocks in basin is also relatively close to this extension geodynamic process. In summary, the distribution characteristics of terrestrial heat flow of Jiyang depression is determined by the Cenozoic tectono-thermal events of this region.
GONG Yuling1,2, WANG Liangshu1, LIU Shaowen1, LI Cheng1, HAN Yongbing1, LI Hua1, LIU Bo1 & CAI Jingong3 1. Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
关键词:TERRESTRIAL
济阳坳陷岩石圈热-流变学结构及其地球动力学意义被引量:25
2005年
利用该区油气勘探积累的大量地温资料和岩石热物性参数, 结合地热学方法, 给出了该区的深部地热状态. 在此基础上, 利用流变学模拟进一步给出了相应的岩石圈流变剖面. 结果表明, 沉积盖层底面温度在129~298℃之间, 基底热流为54.3~60.5 mW/m2; 上地壳底部温度为406~436℃, 相应热流为47.7~52.6 mW/m2; 中地壳底部温度为537~572℃, 热流为41.3~46.3 mW/m2; 莫霍面温度为669~721℃, 地幔热流为38.1~43.1 mW/m2, 热岩石圈厚度为71~90 km. 上述热状态参数与地壳厚度以及地表热流等因素密切相关, 地表热流越高, 则相应的深部温度和热流也越高, 热岩石圈厚度也越薄. 济阳坳陷较高的热状态与新生代期间太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲的弧后扩张动力学背景密切相关. 岩石圈纵向流变分层现象明显: 上、中地壳基本为脆性, 而中地壳底部及下地壳几乎均为韧性层, 壳下岩石圈为韧性. 此外, 也存在横向变化, 各凹陷岩石圈总强度不一. 济阳坳陷岩石圈总强度为1.52 × 1012 ~ 2.16 × 1012 N/m, 岩石圈有效弹性厚度Te约为24 km, 与力学强地壳(MSC)厚度基本一致. 太平洋板块俯冲过程中深部地壳矿物的脱水以及地幔楔热物质的上涌, 在地壳底部产生部分熔融, 并引发岩浆的底侵和向上侵入. 这一地球动力学过程可能是华北及东部地区下地壳的粘度降低、从而发生韧性流动的原因. 济阳坳陷岩石圈的上地壳脆性断裂变形和中下地壳的韧性流动这一分层变形特征决定了济阳坳陷新生代以来的成盆动力学机制.
刘绍文王良书龚育龄李成李华韩用兵
关键词:地球动力学流变学地层热力学油气勘探工作
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