本研究以污水处理厂二级出水中的微生物为研究对象,通过454焦磷酸测序技术分析其群落结构组成,揭示了主要病源菌的种类和比例;通过培养法、q PCR、Q-RT-PCR这3种方法分析紫外剂量为60 m J·cm-2时对指示菌大肠杆菌和典型病原菌沙门氏菌及分枝杆菌的去除特性.结果表明,二级出水中共有11种病原菌,主要为梭菌属(2.96%)、弓形杆菌属(0.82%)和分枝杆菌(0.36%).60 m J·cm-2剂量的紫外消毒可以有效去除99.9%可培养的大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌,对可培养分枝杆菌的去除率不足90%.但是,该剂量紫外消毒对活性大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和分枝杆菌的去除率较低,Q-RT-PCR检测方法可以较准确评价微生物的存活状态.60 m J·cm-2紫外剂量会导致大量病原菌进入具有活性但不可培养(VBNC)状态,需结合其他深度处理工艺进一步去除活性病原菌以保障污水回用的安全利用.
Microcystis aeruginosa was used to study the effect of KMnO4 pre-oxidation on algal removal through coagulation with polyaluminium chloride （PAC）.KMnO4 pre-oxidation improved the coagulation efficiency of algal at a low dosage of PAC.The optimal KMnO4 feeding period was in the stationary growth phase of Microcystis aeruginosa.KMnO4 traumatized the algal cells and stimulated cellular release of organic matter,contributing to the pool of extra-cellular organic matter （EOM）.KMnO4 also decomposed EOM,especially small molecular weight EOM.Lower concentrations of KMnO4,such as 2 mg/L,induced algae cells to produce moderate amounts of new EOM with molecular weights of 11,280,and 1500 kDa.These relatively large molecules combined easily with PAC,promoting coagulation and removal of algae.High concentrations of KMnO4 lysed algae cells and produced much high-molecular-weight EOM that did not enhance flocculation by PAC at lower dosages.
Lei WangJunlian QiaoYinghui HuLei WangLong ZhangQiaoli ZhouNaiyun Gao
