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国家自然科学基金(30871348)

作品数:5 被引量:8H指数:2
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Genetic Flux Between H1 and H2 Haplotypes of the 17q21.31 Inversion in European Population
2011年
The chromosome 17q21.31 inversion is a 900-kb common structural polymorphism found primarily in European population. Although the genetic flux within inversion region was assumed to be considerable suppressed, it is still unclear about the details of genetic exchange between the H1 (non-inverted sequence) and H2 (inverted sequence) haplotypes of this inversion. Here we describe a refmed map of genetic exchanges between pairs of gene arrangements within the 17q21.31 region. Using HapMap phase II data of 1,546 single nucleotide polymorphisms, we successfully deduced 96 H1 and 24 H2 haplotypes in European samples by neighbor-joining tree reconstruction. Furthermore, we identified 15 and 26 candidate tracts with reciprocal and non-reciprocal genetic exchanges, respectively. In all 15 regions harboring reciprocal exchange, haplotypes reconstructed by clone sequencing did not support these exchange events, suggesting that such signals of exchange between two sister chromosomes in certain heterozygous individual were caused by phasing error regions. On the other hand, the finished clone sequencing across 4 of 26 tracts with non-reciprocal genetic flux confirmed that this kind of genetic exchange was caused by gene conversion. In summary, as crossover between pairs of gene arrangements had been considerably suppressed, gene conversion might be the most important mechanism for genetic exchange at 17q21.31.
Libin DengXiaoli TangXiangwen HaoWei ChenJiari LinYangyu YuDake ZhangChangqing Zeng
关键词:INVERSIONHAPLOTYPEPOLYMORPHISM
江西7种蛇类基于16S rRNA基因的DNA条形码构建被引量:6
2011年
采用新设计COI、16S、CR3种线粒体基因(位点)的简并引物,对江西地区常见蛇类(2科6属7种)共20个个体样本进行了DNA条形码分析的初步尝试,将实验结果结合GenBank部分蛇类序列数据分析表明,在本实验涉及的蛇类个体及类群的识别上,16S rRNA基因片段合乎通用条码标记的序列的要求;且本实验设计的16S简并引物有适用性强、宽容度大的优势。其次,本研究结果支持"16S rRNA基因至少应该作为脊椎动物标准条码标记———线粒体COI基因不可缺少的补充"观点;提示当前对DNA条形码在不同生物类群的应用方面,尚待在更大的标本样品数量及更多不同基因片段序列数据的支撑。
邓立彬汤晓丽邵建明熊志勇熊家强熊丹群方进龙飞陈极光肖俐汪雁
关键词:RRNA基因蛇类DNA条形码
利用HapMap数据发现人类基因组中正选择的“候选区域”
2010年
人类基因组国际单体型图计划(The International Haplotype Map Project,HapMap)旨在构建全基因组范围的常见遗传变异数据库,为复杂性疾病、人类进化和其它遗传学研究提供基础数据。此研究基于HapMap计划第Ⅰ期数据,通过群体基因组学策略对亚、欧、非人群中的正选择信号进行扫描。在基因组范围建立了一个包含多层次信息(基因、窗口、大型区域)的正选择图谱。研究表明:人类基因组中存在一定程度的正选择,正选择的"候选窗口"占总筛查窗口的~5%;基因组中的正选择信号集中于某些特定的染色体区域;确定了62个可能受到强正选择的大型区域,以及区域内相应的88个受到强正选择的"候选基因"。研究还发现人群特异的选择在人群的分化过程中发挥了重要的作用。此研究将为后续的人类进化和自然选择研究提供新的线索。
汪雁汤哓丽陈极光肖俐方进龙飞邓立彬
关键词:正选择
Distributions of HLA-A and-B alleles and haplotypes in the Yi ethnic minority of Yunnan, China: relationship to other populations被引量:2
2010年
Objective: To investigate the distributions of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A and-B alleles and HLA-A-B haplotypes in the Yi ethnic minority of the Yunnan Province, situated in southwestern China. Methods: DNA typing for HLA-A and-B loci was performed using the polymerase chain reaction-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT) method on 114 randomly selected healthy individuals of the Yi population. The allelic frequencies of HLA-A and-B loci were calculated by direct counting and HLA-A-B haplotypes were estimated using the expectation maximization algorithm. Results: A total of 17 HLA-A and 38 HLA-B alleles were found in the Yi population. The most frequent alleles were A2402 (32.46%), A1101 (26.32%), and A0203 (10.09%) at the HLA-A locus and B4601 (12.28%), B1525 (10.09%), B4001 (8.77%), and B3802 (7.89%) at the HLA-B locus. The predominant HLA-A-B haplotypes were A2402-B1525 (7.86%) and A0203-B3802 (5.64%), followed by A1101-B4001 (4.69%). Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the Yi population in the Honghe, Yunnan Province of China basically belongs to groups of southeastern Asian origin, but shares some characteristics with northeastern Asian groups. Conclusion: The present study may add to the understanding of HLA polymorphism in the Yi ethnic group that was poorly defined previously, and provide useful information for bone marrow transplantation, anthropological research, and forensic sciences as well as for disease-association studies.
Bo-feng ZHUGuang YANGChun-mei SHENHai-xia QINShun-zhi LIUYa-jun DENGShuan-liang FANLi-bin DENGFeng CHENPing ZHANGJie FANGLi-ping CHENHong-dan WANGZhen-yuan WANGRudolf LUCAS
关键词:HLA-BALLELEHAPLOTYPE
Scanning for Genomic Regions Subject to Selective Sweeps Using SNP-MaP Strategy
2010年
Population genomic approaches, which take advantages of high-throughput genotyping, are powerful yet costly methods to scan for selective sweeps. DNA-pooling strategies have been widely used for association studies because it is a cost-effective alternative to large-scale individual genotyping. Here, we performed an SNP-MaP (single nucleotide polymorphism microarrays and pooling) analysis using samples from Eurasia to evaluate the efficiency of pooling strategy in genome-wide scans for selection. By conducting simulations of allelotype data, we first demonstrated that the boxplot with average heterozygosity (HET) is a promising method to detect strong selective sweeps with a moderate level of pooling error. Based on this, we used a sliding window analysis of HET to detect the large contiguous regions (LCRs) putatively under selective sweeps from Eurasia datasets. This survey identified 63 LCRs in a European population. These signals were further supported by the integrated haplotype score (iHS) test using HapMap II data. We also confirmed the European-specific signatures of positive selection from several previously identified genes (KEL, TRPV5, TRPV6, EPHB6). In summary, our results not only revealed the high credibility of SNP-MaP strategy in scanning for selective sweeps, but also provided an insight into the population differentiation.
Libin DengXiaoli TangWei ChenJiari LinZhiqing LaiZuoqi LiuDake Zhang
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