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国家重点基础研究发展计划(2006CB601102)

作品数:8 被引量:8H指数:2
相关作者:陈志达王炳武任杰李如茵高松更多>>
相关机构:北京大学河北科技大学更多>>
发文基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:理学更多>>

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原位反应合成四唑金属配位聚合物:结构与磁性(英文)被引量:3
2008年
使用Demko-Sharpless方法,在溶剂热条件下可以安全、有效地获得含四唑基团的配体。基于此反应,引入叠氮短桥共配,获得了2个结构新颖的配位聚合物Co3(3-ptz)4(N3)2(H2O)2·4H2O(1)与Mn3(3-ptz)2(N3)4(H2O)·0.5H2O(2)。2个配合物中,通过反应获得的桥连配体3-(pyridinyl)tetrazole(3-ptz)阴离子与过量的叠氮作为短桥参与,均采取了多种配位模式,使得化合物具有复杂的结构。同时,四唑阴离子和叠氮均传递磁耦合作用。
李如茵高松
关键词:四唑叠氮磁性
密度泛函理论在分子磁学中的应用--混合价三核锰配合物磁性的理论研究
2008年
在对混合价化合物分类的基础上,将双核耦合模型推广到三核磁耦合体系,重点研究定域与离域两类混合价化合物的磁学性质.以混合价三核锰为例,应用密度泛函理论方法计算了定域与离域[Mn3O(O2CH)6L3]z+(L=pyridine;z=0)化合物的电子结构,得到与实验可比较的磁耦合常数J.结果表明,密度泛函理论(DFT)结合对称性破损(BS)方法可用于此三核混合价体系;对于完全离域的混合价MnⅡ3,Ⅲ,Ⅲ体系,必须考虑电子的离域作用对磁耦合的影响,其Hamiltonian量应该包含双交换参数B.为便于比较,同时计算了等价三核锰化合物[MnO(OCH)L]z+(L=pyridine;z=1)的磁学性质.
任杰王炳武陈志达徐光宪
关键词:分子磁性混合价密度泛函理论
Theoretical study on potential energy curves and spectroscopy properties of ground and low-lying excited electronic states of BrCl^+被引量:1
2008年
The calculations on the potential energy curves and spectroscopic constants of the ground and low-lying excited states of BrCl+,one of the important molecular ions in environment science,have been performed by using the multireference configuration interaction method at high level of theory in quantum chemistry.Through analyses of the effects of the spin-orbit coupling interaction on the elec-tronic structures and spectroscopic properties,the multiconfiguration characteristic of the X2Π ground state and low-lying excited states was established.The spin-orbit coupling splitting energy of the X2 Π ground state was calculated to be 1814 cm-1,close to the experimental value 2070 cm-1.The spin-orbit coupling splitting energy of the 2Π(Ⅱ) exited state was predicted to be 766 cm-1.The transition dipole moments and Frank-Condon factors of the 3/2(Ⅲ)-X3/2 and 1/2(Ⅲ)-1/2(I) transitions were estimated,and the radiative lifetimes of the two transitions were briefly discussed.
WANG MingWei WANG BingWu CHEN ZhiDa
关键词:INITIOSPIN-ORBITLOW-LYINGCURVES
Cyano-bridged Ln^3+-Cr^3+ Binuclear Complexes [Ln(L)x(H2O)y^- Cr(CN)6]·mL·nH2O (Ln=La-Nd, x=5, y=2, m=1 or 2, n=2 or 2.5; Ln-Sm-Dy, Er, x=4, y=3, m=0, n=1.5 or 2.0; L= 2-pyrrolidinone): Structure, Magnetism and Spin Density Map
2007年
孙献茹陈志达王明伟王炳武阎峰CHEUNG Kung-Kai
密度泛函理论研究稀土配合物的磁学性质:Y~Ⅲ-,Gd~Ⅲ-氮氧自由基配合物磁耦合机理
2009年
应用密度泛函理论结合对称性破损方法(DFT-BS)研究了YⅢ-,GdⅢ-氮氧自由基配合物,Ln(hfac)3(NITPhOCH3)2(Ln=YⅢ1,GdⅢ2,hafc=hexafluoroacetylaceto-nate)(NITPhOCH3=4′-methoxyo-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxi-de).这两个配合物的中心离子分别是抗磁性的YⅢ和顺磁性的GdⅢ.它们各自被两个氮氧自由基配位,形成一个两自旋中心和一个三自旋中心的磁性分子体系.分子磁轨道分析显示,在这两个配合物的氮氧自由基之间的反铁磁耦合作用中,YⅢ和GdⅢ离子空的4d/5d轨道扮演了磁耦合的传递作用.对于GdⅢ和自由基配体之间的铁磁耦合作用,通过半充满的4f壳层和自由基的NO(π*)局域磁轨道的重叠积分计算显示,它们之间的轨道重叠非常小.磁轨道分析和自旋布居分析也显示GdⅢ收缩的4f7轨道和NO(π*)局域磁轨道都相当定域,所以我们认为这种铁磁性耦合主要是由于GdⅢ的4f7轨道与NO(π*)局域磁轨道近乎完全定域的结果.
任杰王炳武陈志达
关键词:密度泛函理论稀土离子
Synthesis,crystal structures, and magnetic properties of two three-dimensional octacyanotungstate(IV)-based bimetallic frameworks with 4,4′-bipyridine dioxide (4,4′-dpdo)被引量:3
2009年
The reaction of [HN(n-C4H9)3]3[WV(CN)8]·4H2O, 4,4′-bipyridine dioxide(4,4′-dpdo), and MnCl2·4H2O or CuCl2·2H2O gives two new three-dimensional octacyanometalate-based bimetallic assemblies, {[Mn2 (4,4′-dpdo)(H2O)4] [WIV(CN)8]}·6H2O (1) and {[Cu2(4,4′-dpdo)(H2O)][W(CN)8]}·CH3OH·H2O (2). Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P21212 with cell constants a=10.397(2) -, b= 11.321(2) -, c=12.295(3) - and Z=2, whereas 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with cell constants a=13.038(3) -, b=13.784(3) -, c=13.225(3) -, β=93.44(3)o and Z=4. In complex 1, each [WIV(CN)8]4- unit with a square antiprismatic geometry is connected to four Mn2 dimers through four bridging CN- ions forming wavelike alternating -W-Mn2-W-Mn2- layers, which are further linked through 4,4′-dpdo ligands coordinated to the Mn ions into a three-dimensional open framework. In complex 2, each [WIV(CN)8]4- ion still adopts a square antiprismatic geometry, whereas it bonds to seven copper ions through seven CN- ions leading to cage-like undulate layers further bridged by 4,4′-dpdo ligands into a three-dimensional network. Due to the bridging role of the long rigid 4,4′-dpdo ligand, there exist plenty of large cavities in the open frameworks of complexes 1 and 2 occupied by solvent clusters containing H2O or CH3OH molecules. To our knowledge, it is noted that 4,4′-dpdo displays a μ-4,4,4′,4′ m ode, which was first experimentally observed, although predicted before. Magnetic studies show that complex 1 displays an antiferromagnetic coupling between MnⅡ ions, while complex 2 ex-hibits a weak ferromagnetic interaction between CuⅡ ions.
YUAN MeiGAO SongZHAO FeiZHANG WenWANG ZheMing
关键词:COORDINATIONCAVITIESMAGNETISM
Density functional theory study of the magnetic properties of rare earth complexes:the magnetic coupling mechanism in Y~Ⅲ and Gd~Ⅲ complexes with nitronyl nitroxide被引量:1
2009年
The magnetic coupling interactions of the nitronyl nitroxide radicals bound to diamagnetic(YⅢ) and paramagnetic(GdⅢ) rare earth ions in two model magnetic systems based on novel rare earth organic radical complexes Ln(hfac)3(NITPhOCH3)2(Ln=YⅢ 1,GdⅢ 2;hafc = hexafluoroacetylacetonate;NIT-PhOCH3 = 4'-methoxyo-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) have been investigated by density functional theory(DFT).The magnetic coupling mechanisms were also explored from the viewpoint of molecular orbital and spin density populations.DFT calculations show that the empty 4d-orbitals of YⅢ and 5d-orbitals of GdⅢ play an important role in the antiferromagnetic coupling between the two nitronyl nitroxide radical ligands,and that the ferromagnetic coupling between the GdⅢ ion and the radical magnetic centers can be attributed to the nearly complete localization of the isotropic 4f-shell and singly occupied magnetic orbital(π) of the nitronyl nitroxide.
REN Jie1,2,WANG BingWu1 & CHEN ZhiDa1 1 Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
关键词:MAGNETICCOMPLEXESCOMPLEXES
理论研究BrCl^+低激发电子态势能曲线和光谱性质
2008年
应用量子化学中高等级的多参考组态相互作用方法计算了环境科学中重要的分子离子BrCl+的基态和低激发态的势能曲线与光谱常数,详细分析了旋轨耦合作用对电子结构和光谱性质的影响,确认了基态X2Π和低激发电子态的多组态特征,得到了基态X2Π的旋轨耦合分裂能1814cm-1,与实验值2070cm-1接近.预测了2Π(Ⅱ)态的旋轨耦合分裂能为766cm-1.估算了3/2(Ⅲ)-X3/2和1/2(Ⅲ)-1/2(Ⅰ)跃迁的偶极跃迁矩和Frank-Condon因子,讨论了它们的跃迁辐射寿命.
王明伟王炳武陈志达
关键词:旋轨耦合低激发态势能曲线
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