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国家自然科学基金(20525313)

作品数:3 被引量:4H指数:1
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Dynamical resonance in F+H_2 chemical reaction and rotational excitation effect被引量:4
2007年
Reaction resonance is a frontier topic in chemical dynamics research,and it is also essential to the understanding of mechanisms of elementary chemical reactions.This short article describes an im- portant development in the frontier of research.Experimental evidence of reaction resonance has been detected in a full quantum state resolved reactive scattering study of the F+H2 reaction.Highly accurate full quantum scattering theoretical modeling shows that the reaction resonance is caused by two Feshbach resonance states.Further studies show that quantum interference is present between the two resonance states for the forward scattering product.This study is a significant step forward in our understanding of chemical reaction resonance in the benchmark F+H2 system.Further experimental studies on the effect of H2 rotational excitation on dynamical resonance have been carried out.Dy- namical resonance in the F+H2(j=1)reaction has also been observed.
YANG XueMingXIE DaiQianZHANG DongHui
关键词:反应动力学化学反应
Quasi-classical Trajectory Study on the H^++H2 Reaction
2006年
Quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations on the H^++H2 reaction system were carried out on a new potential energy surface (PES). Theoretical calculations show that the angular distribution of the forward and backward products is roughly symmetric for the title reaction. The product rotational state distribution was also determined at a few collision energies. In t, he collision energy range from 0.124 eV to 1.424 eV, the integral cross section for this system monotonically decreases with the collision energy. A comparison with the experimental result of the ion-molecule reaction was also made, the agreement is generally good.
Hui SongXiu-yan WangRex. T. SkodjeXue-ming Yang
Ab initio Study of Radical-Molecule Reaction: F+CH2CHCH3
2006年
The radical-molecule reaction F+propene (CH2CHCH3) was studied in detail by using the Becke's three parameter Lee-Yang-Parr-B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) and coupled cluster with single, double, and triple excitationsCCSD(T)/6-311+G(2d,2p). It is shown that F+propene reaction mainly occurs through complex-formation mechanism: F attacks the double bond of propene leading to the formation of complex 1 and complex 2. As the two radical complexes are metastable, they can quickly dissociate to H+C3HsF, CH3+C2H3F and HF+C3H5. Based on the ab initio calculations, the CH3+C2H3F is the main channel, and the H elimination and HF forming channels also provide some contribution to products. The calculated values are in good agreement with the recently reported experimental results.
Ling WangXiu-yan WangXue-ming Yang
关键词:FPROPENE
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