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国家自然科学基金(51271111)

作品数:7 被引量:12H指数:2
相关作者:王伟解辉王莉莉王玲刘艳红更多>>
相关机构:上海工程技术大学更多>>
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低合金铁素体钢中纳米富Cu相复杂晶体结构的表征
2018年
低合金铁素体钢样品经880℃加热0.5 h后水淬,再在660℃调质处理10 h,最后在400℃进行等温时效处理11000 h后,利用高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和能谱仪(EDS)分析低合金铁素体钢中析出的纳米富Cu相的复杂晶体结构。观察到长轴约13.3 nm,短轴约8.9 nm的具有典型鱼骨状条纹特征的两单斜9R结构,且互为孪生关系,密排面(009)与孪晶界(114)的夹角约为62.7°,同时9R孪晶结构内部存在严重的晶格扭曲和大量的层错,且有向9R多重孪晶结构转变的趋势,说明单斜9R孪晶结构是一种不稳定的过渡相;还观察到另一个单斜9R孪晶结构的纳米富Cu相中,局部区域存在非孪晶的单斜9R结构,这可能是由9R孪晶结构内部严重的晶格扭曲和大量的层错产生较高能量导致。说明纳米富Cu相在不同晶体结构演化过程中的复杂性。
解辉王伟
关键词:HRTEM
Evolution of microstructure and high temperature tensile properties of as-extruded Ti Bw reinforced near-α titanium matrix composite subjected to heat treatments被引量:5
2018年
The Ti Bw reinforced near-α titanium matrix composite(Ti-5.8 Al-3.4 Zr-4.0 Sn-0.4 Mo-0.4 Nb-0.4 Si-0.06 C) was successfully synthesized by powder metallurgy and hot extrusion route. The effects of solution and aging temperature on the microstructure and high temperature tensile properties of the composite were investigated. The results revealed that the fine transformed β phase can be obtained by the solution treatment at β phase region and aging treatment, no other precipitates were observed. The α2 phase(Ti3 Al) can be acquired when the solution treated at α+β phase region followed by aging treatment. With increasing the aging temperature from 500 to 700℃ for 5 h, the size of α2 precipitates increases from about 5 to about 30 nm. The Ti Bw are stable without any interfacial reaction during the heat treatments. The high temperature tensile properties show that the composite performed by solution and aging treatment exhibits good strengthening effects. With increasing the aging temperature from 500 to 700℃, the strength of the composite increases at the expense of elongation due to the increment of α2 precipitates.The strength of the composite at 600℃ increases by 17% to 986 MPa after 1000℃/2 h/AC and 700℃/5 h/AC heat treatment.
WANG BoZHANG HaoBiaoHUANG LuJunHE JianLiZHANG YouFengWANG Wei
关键词:AGINGPRECIPITATE
Effect of ball peening of substrate on microstructure, phase evolution and properties of electrophoretically deposited YSZ/(Ni,Al) composite coatings被引量:2
2016年
YSZ/(Ni, Al) composite coatings were deposited on Inconel600 superalloy with ball peening (BP) and without (non BP)treatment using the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique, followed by vacuum sintering method. The structures and phaseevolution of the coatings were studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersivespectrometry (EDS). The relation between microstructures and properties of the BPs-coated samples was discussed. The results showthat the adhesion strength and gain mass of the BPs-coated samples with isothermal oxidation at 1100℃ for 100 h are 3.3 N and0.00817 mg/cm^2, respectively, while those of the non-BPs-coated sample are 2.6 N and 0.00559 mg/cm^2, respectively. The EDSmapping analysis indicates that an obvious outward diffusion of Cr from the substrate to BPs coated samples occurs after isothermaloxidation. The BPs-coated sample shows the superior adhesion and oxidation resistance compared with non-BPs-coated samples.
宋闪光谭世磊戚哮啸王伟王莉莉
低碳低合金钢中纳米富Cu相的析出特征被引量:2
2018年
低碳低合金钢样品经880℃加热0.5 h后水淬,再进行660℃保温10 h的调质处理,最后分别在370℃和400℃等温时效3000 h和2000 h后,利用高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、能谱仪(EDS)以及三维原子探针(3DAP)相结合的方法,分析低碳低合金钢中析出的纳米富Cu相的晶体结构和Cu、Mn、Ni原子分布特征。在HRTEM图像中观察到长轴约9.3 nm,短轴约6.1 nm的短棒状纳米富Cu相,其结构为正交9R结构且互为孪生关系,其中9R结构与α-Fe基体存在一定位向关系,即:(011)_(bcc)//(114)_(9R),[111]_(bcc)//[110]_(9R)。说明Cu早期析出时可能由bcc结构优先转变孪晶正交9R结构,而不是直接转变为fcc结构。利用3DAP技术可以看出,在富Cu原子团簇形核长大过程中,Mn、Ni原子会偏聚在Cu与α-Fe基体的界面处,造成这种现象,除了富Cu原子团簇在富Ni、富Mn区域形核且在长大过程不断向外排挤Mn、Ni原子外,Cu与α-Fe基体界面存在较高的共格畸变能也会造成Mn、Ni原子的偏聚,进而阻碍富Cu原子团簇的长大。
解辉王伟
关键词:HRTEM3DAP
低碳铁素体钢中纳米富Cu相由9R向fcc结构的转变被引量:1
2017年
低碳铁素体钢样品经880℃加热0.5 h水淬,660℃调质处理10 h,然后在400℃等温时效11000 h后,利用高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和能谱仪(EDS),分析低碳铁素体钢中析出的纳米富Cu相不同晶体结构的特征及联系。观察到长轴约9.5 nm,短轴约6.6 nm的短棒状9R结构的纳米富Cu相,并且均为单斜9R以及呈互为孪晶结构,说明Cu早期析出时优先转变成具有互为孪生关系的单斜9R结构,同时还观察到孪生结构的fcc结构的Cu,以及具有莫尔条纹的非孪晶fcc结构的Cu。表明9R结构除了退孪晶化转变成非孪晶fcc结构外,还可以直接转变成具有孪生关系的fcc结构的纳米富Cu相。
解辉王伟
关键词:HRTEM
时效工艺对反应堆压力容器钢中富Cu团簇析出的影响被引量:1
2013年
反应堆压力容器(RPV)模拟钢样品经880℃加热0.5h水淬,再经过660℃加热10h调质处理,随后在340~400℃进行不同时间的时效处理,测量了维氏硬度,并采用原子探针层析技术(atomprobetomography,APT)研究了富Cu团簇的析出过程。APT分析结果表明,RPV模拟钢淬火后经400℃时效100h的样品中析出了富Cu团簇,团簇的数量密度为1.69×10^23m^-3;模拟钢在调质处理后,经400℃时效1000h时效处理后才析出了富Cu团簇,团簇的数量密度为6×10^22m^-3。研究结果表明,同调质处理后时效相比,模拟钢淬火后直接时效可以更好地模拟RPV钢经中子辐照后富Cu团簇的析出。
王伟王玲周细应李忠文刘继华刘艳红
关键词:时效处理
Effects of Al and Ni doping on oxidation and corrosion resistance of electrophoretic deposited YSZ coatings被引量:1
2017年
Yttria-stablized zirconia(YSZ)/(Ni,Al)coatings were deposited on Inconel600alloy substrate by the electrophoreticdeposition combined with vacuum sintering technique.The effects of isothermal oxidation at1100°C on the composition of thecoatings and the crack healing were investigated,and the corrosion resistance of the coatings in3.5%NaCl(mass fraction)solutionwas also studied.The results showed that the cracks on the coating gradually healed up with the increase of the isothermal oxidationtime.During isothermal oxidation process,the coating composed of Ni3Al was transformed toα-Al2O3particulates.Theα-Al2O3particulates can seal the defects such as pores and cracks,and meanwhile prevent the oxygen diffusion into the coatings.Thepolarization curves and EIS results indicated that the coatings oxidized for40h had a more positive corrosion potential,higherbreakdown potential,higher impedance module at low frequency and much lower corrosion current density compared with YSZcoated and uncoated Inconel600alloys.
Li-li WANGWei WANGYe-li FANXiao-xiao QIJi-hua LIUZi-ying ZHANG
关键词:SUPERALLOY
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