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国家自然科学基金(20973053)

作品数:3 被引量:1H指数:1
相关作者:曾艳丽郑世钧苏玲孟令鹏更多>>
相关机构:河北师范大学更多>>
发文基金:河北省自然科学基金国家自然科学基金博士科研启动基金更多>>
相关领域:理学自动化与计算机技术更多>>

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N2O与HX(X=F,Cl,Br)分子间作用的电子密度拓扑研究
2011年
运用量子化学微扰理论MP2方法和密度泛函B3LYP方法,采用6-311++G(d,p)基组,对N_2O分子与HX(X=F,Cl,Br)分子形成的氢键复合物进行构型优化和能量计算。利用电子密度拓扑分析方法对氢键复合物的拓扑性质进行了分析,探讨了分子间氢键作用的本质。研究结果表明,N_2O分子与HX(X=F,Cl,Br)分子间可形成O…H-X和N…H-X 2类氢键;形成氢键后,作为电子受体的HX(X=F,Cl,Br)分子中的H-X键键长增加振动频率减小;氢键作用能按照NNO…HF、NNO…HCl、NNO…HBr和ONN…HF、ONN…HCl、ONN…HBr的顺序递减;氢键形成过程中存在从电子给体到电子受体的电荷转移。复合物体系中的氢键作用介于共价键和离子键之间,并且以静电作用为主。
苏玲孟令鹏郑世钧曾艳丽
关键词:氢键复合物弱相互作用电子密度拓扑分析
Nature of the Ga-Ga bonding in Na_2[Arx~*GaGaArx~*](Arx~*=C_6H_3 -2,6-(C_6H_5)_2):Electron localization function analysis
2012年
The nature of the Ga-Ga bonding in Na2[Arx*GaGaArx*](Arx* = C6H3-2,6-(C6H5)2) has been investigated and compared with that of in H2[Arx*GaGaArx*] using electron localization function(ELF) and orbital analysis.The calculation results show that in Na2[Arx*GaGaArx*],the Ga-Ga interaction is a non-classical triple bond,the heart of Na2[Arx*GaGaArx*] is the Ga2Na2 cluster rather than a simple Ga-Ga bond,and the contribution of the sodium atoms to the short Ga-Ga bond length is considerable.As the two sodium atoms are substituted by two hydrogen atoms,the Ga-Ga bond is replaced by two 3-center,2-electron(3c-2e) Ga-H-Ga covalent bridged bonding.
SUN JieMENG LingPengZHENG ShiJunSUN ZhengLI XiaoYan
关键词:ARXNA2钠原子
Computational studies of σ-type weak interactions between NCO/NCS radicals and XY(X = H,Cl;Y = F,Cl,and Br)被引量:1
2012年
The triatomic radicals NCO and NCS are of interest in atmospheric chemistry,and both the ends of these radicals can potentially serve as electron donors during the formation of σ-type hydrogen/halogen bonds with electron acceptors XY(X = H,Cl;Y = F,Cl,and Br).The geometries of the weakly bonded systems NCO/NCS···XY were determined at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level of calculation.The results obtained indicate that the geometries in which the hydrogen/halogen atom is bonded at the N atom are more stable than those where it is bonded at the O/S atom,and that it is the molecular electrostatic potential(MEP)-not the electronegativity-that determines the stability of the hydrogen/halogen bond.For the same electron donor(N or O/S) in the triatomic radical and the same X atom in XY,the bond strength decreases in the order Y = F > Cl > Br.In the hydrogen/halogen bond formation process for all of the complexes studied in this work,transfer of spin electron density from the electron donor to the electron acceptor is negligible,but spin density rearranges within the triatomic radicals,being transferred to the terminal atom not interacting with XY.
LI XiaoYanZENG YanLiZHANG XueYingZHENG ShiJunMENG LingPeng
关键词:NCS弱相互作用BR
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