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国家自然科学基金(30770169)

作品数:2 被引量:16H指数:2
相关作者:任国栋陈文峻周霄蒯本科廖阳更多>>
相关机构:复旦大学更多>>
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抑制AtCLH1表达降低叶片衰老进程中叶绿素a与b的比值但不影响叶绿素降解速率(英文)被引量:5
2007年
为了分析叶绿素酶在叶绿素降解过程中的作用,构建了抑制AtCLH1和/或AtCLH2的拟南芥RNAi株系。在RNAi株系中,叶绿素酶的表达和活性都被显著抑制。然而,无论是在正常生长情况下还是在黑暗诱导的衰老进程中,RNAi株系中的叶绿素降解速率与野生型中的相比均无显著差异。进一步的分析结果表明,AtCLH1 RNAi株系中的叶绿素a/b比值在叶片衰老进程中逐渐降低,而野生型中的却逐渐升高。另外,还观察到所有株系中叶绿素酶的活性在黑暗诱导的衰老过程的初期均呈现出上升的趋势。与这一变化趋势正好相反,在所有株系中,叶绿素酶基因的表达在黑暗诱导衰老后就开始大幅下降。有趣的是,与野生型相比,RNAi株系中的目标叶绿素酶基因仍然维持在一个较低的表达水平。这说明拟南芥中可能存在一个反馈补偿机制。基于这些结果,并结合相关的研究报道,认为叶绿素酶很可能参与了衰老进程早期的叶绿素b向a的转换过程。
周霄廖阳任国栋张艳艳陈文峻蒯本科
Reverse Genetic Identification of CRN1 and its Distinctive Role in Chlorophyll Degradation in Arabidopsis被引量:11
2010年
Recent identification of NYE1/SGR1 brought up a new era for the exploration of the regulatory mechanism of Chlorophyll (Chl) degradation. Cluster analysis of senescence associated genes with putative chloroplast targeting sequences revealed several genes sharing a similar expression pattern with NYE1. Further characterization of available T-DNA insertion lines led to the discovery of a novel stay-green gene CRN1 (Co-regulated with NYE1). Chl breakdown was significantly restrained in crnl-1 under diversified senescence scenarios, which is comparable with that in acdl-20, but much more severe than that in nyel- 1. Notably, various Chl binding proteins, especially trimeric LHCP II, were markedly retained in crnl-1 four days after dark-treatment, possibly due to a lesion in disassociation of protein-pigment complex. Nevertheless, the photochemical efficiency of PSII in crnl-1 declined, even more rapidly, two days after dark-treatment, compared to those in Col-0 and nyel-1. Our results suggest that CRN1 plays a crucial role in Chl degradation, and that loss of its function produces various side-effects, including those on the breakdown of Ch-protein complex and the maintenance of the residual photosynthetic capability during leaf senescence.
Guodong RenQian ZhouShouxin WuYufan ZhangLingang ZhangJirong HuangZhenfei SunBenke Kuai
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