为在高分辨率遥感图像上准确识别地面塌陷、圈定其边界、提取其面积,总结了地面塌陷遥感影像识别标志,提出了一种边界提取方法。该方法以GeoEye高分辨率遥感图像为数据源,在图像融合的基础上,首先用Robert算子和方向算子对融合图像进行边缘增强;然后分别选择原始图像和上述2种边缘增强图像的第一波段进行假彩色合成(Original,Robert and Direction enhanced image,ORD);最后利用ArcGIS软件圈定地面塌陷的边界并提取其相关参数。研究结果表明,该方法可以有效地突出地面塌陷边界,提高其面积提取的精度。
Earth observation is an effective technique that plays an important role in earthquake damage reduction and reconstruction.This paper introduces the results of dynamic analysis on monitoring and assessing heavily impacted areas affected by the Wenchuan Earthquake using remote sensing data acquired in the past 3 years from 2008 to 2010.Immediately after the disaster on 12 May 2008,the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched a project entitled‘Wenchuan Earthquake Disasters Monitoring and Assessment Using Remote Sensing Technology.’More than 400 images from 17 satellites and 20.2TB airborne remote sensing data were acquired to facilitate quick monitoring and evaluation of severely damaged areas in 14 counties.Results of the image analyses were forwarded on a timely basis to assist with consultative service and decisionmaking support.In subsequent years,in order to monitor the process of environmental restoration and reconstruction,airborne optical remote sensing images covering most of the severely damaged areas were again acquired in May 2009 and April 2010.These images were analyzed and compared along with images from 2008.Results were useful in support of further work on environmental protection and reconstruction in earthquake-damaged areas.Three typical areas were selected for illustrative purposes including Tangjiashan Barrier Lake,Beichuan County,and counties of Yingxiu and the new Beichuan.These results well demonstrate the importance and effectiveness of the utility of earth observation for disaster mitigation and reconstruction.
Huadong GuoLiangyun LiuLiping LeiYanhong WuLiwei LiBing ZhangZhengli ZuoZhen Li
