Based on the experimental infrared spectral transmittances,an inverse model has been developed to determine the optical constants of the aerosol particles (SiO2 and Al2O3).Combined with the Mie theory and Kramers-Kronig (K-K) relations,the complex refractive indices of the SiO2 and Al2O3 particles are retrieved.The effects of the measurement errors on the inverse results are also investigated.With the optical constants inversed from the experiment,the discrete ordinate method (DOM) is used to calculate the infrared transmission characteristics of the aerosol particle cloud.Considering the multi-scattering and self-emission of the particles,the equivalent transmittance ratio (ETR) is suggested to evaluate the infrared transmission characteristics of the aerosol particles.Particular attention is given to analyze the effects of the volume fraction and diameters on infrared transmission characteristics.When the volume fraction is larger than 0.001,the particle diameter has little effect on the infrared transmission characteristics.For the uniform monodisperse particles in the detection waveband range of 3-5 μm and 8-12 μm,there exists a critical diameter where the ETR reaches the minimum value.In addition,the ETR of 3-5 μm is smaller than that of 8-12 μm with the same volume fraction and particle diameter.
本文提出一种基于有限体积法的精确求解任意方向辐射强度的广义多流法(Multi-Flux Method,MFM)。以圆柱形吸收、散射、发射性介质为例,采用MFM模拟其沿任意方向的出射辐射强度,并与反向蒙特卡洛法(Backward Monte Carlo,BMC)的计算结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,MFM法与BMC法的计算结果吻合较好,但MFM法的计算效率明显优于BMC法。因此,MFM模型是一种适用于计算任意方向辐射强度问题的高效数值模型。
