采用真空电弧炉在氩气保护下熔炼Al0.5Cr Co Fe Ni高熵合金,在不同温度（800~1100℃）下进行100 h的高温氧化实验,测定其氧化动力曲线,采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜等方法分析氧化层结构和形貌。结果表明：Al0.5Cr Co Fe Ni高熵合金在800和900℃形成的氧化膜较完整且致密,具有较为优异的抗氧化性能。在1000和1100℃形成的氧化膜较厚,膜内有大量裂纹与孔洞,抗氧化性能较差。氧化初期,界面反应起主导作用,随着氧化膜的生长,扩散过程发挥越来越重要的作用,成为继续氧化的控制因素,以致一种或多种合金元素氧化物在表面析出,形成尖晶石类内层氧化物Ni Cr2O4、Co Cr2O4、Fe（Cr,Al）2O4内氧化层。在高温氧化过程中,N2会参与反应,与Al发生较强反应,生成Al N颗粒,进一步的氧化过程使Al N再次氧化,N2逃逸,留下具有Al N外形的空洞。
Effects of pressure on lattice parameters, electronic, thermodynamic and mechanical properties of the fully ordered Ti_(2)AlNb orthorhombic phase were studied using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory(DFT). The bonding nature for ordering orthorhombic Ti_(2)AlNb was revealed quantitatively through the electronic structure analyzing. The external pressures play limited roles in the elastic anisotropy of the alloy due to the outstanding dynamical and mechanical stabilities under pressure. However, the shear modulus of O phase manifests anisotropic, where {010} shear planes are the easiest planes to cleave among the principal planes under all pressures.The heat capacities, volume expansions and thermal expansion coefficients were calculated using the quasi-harmonic approximation model based on the phonon dispersion curves. Meanwhile, the bulk modulus, Young’s modulus,shear modulus and the hardness are promptly enhanced under pressure. The predicted results give hints to design Ti_(2)AlNb-based alloy as high-pressure applications.
