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作品数:7 被引量:19H指数:2
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利用柔性多孔晶体高效储存/分离乙炔和二氧化碳被引量:2
2010年
乙炔在工业和科学研究中非常重要,但其高活性(高纯乙炔的安全压缩压力小于2个大气压)限制了其存储与运输。此外,乙炔与二氧化碳具有相似的分子尺寸和物理性质,使得对其吸附分离变得困难。本项研究通过在多孔金属多氮唑框架(MAF)的孔道开口加入柔性侧基,获得了一个具有开关效应的新型多孔材料(MAF-2)。研究显示,合理的孔道表面结构加上柔性框架与动态侧基的协同效应,令MAF-2具备了独特的乙炔和二氧化碳吸附行为。该材料对乙炔的饱和吸附能力可达到119cm3g-1,而且常温常压下也可达到70cm3g-1。更重要的是,该材料的柔性行为使其吸附等温线不同于常规多孔材料。在实际应用条件下,MAF-2的乙炔吸附量随着压力增加而快速增加。在298K,1.0—1.5个大气压之间,MAF-2可以存储20倍其体积的乙炔,相当于同体积气体钢瓶有效储量的40倍。此外,在常温常压下,该材料具有非常高的乙炔/二氧化碳吸附比(3.7),可望应用于这两种气体的分离,并减少吸附分离过程中的能耗。
张杰鹏陈小明
关键词:多孔材料晶体乙炔二氧化碳
Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ)与3-吡啶-4-苯甲酸二元配位聚合物的合成与性质被引量:11
2011年
通过溶剂热合成法将3-吡啶-4苯甲酸有机配体与过渡金属离子Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)进行组装,获得了3个配位聚合物.单晶结构分析表明,在配合物1中,由四面体配位的Zn(Ⅱ)离子与μ-OH组成的一维"之"字链通过3-吡啶-4苯甲酸与相邻的其它4条"之"字链连接,形成了具有金刚石网拓扑的配位聚合物.配合物2和3为异质同晶,在配合物2和3中由八面体配位的Cd(Ⅱ)或Mn(Ⅱ)离子与μ-OH2组成的二核金属簇通过3-吡啶-4苯甲酸与相邻的其它4个二核金属簇连接,也形成了具有金刚石网拓扑的配位聚合物.对配体及配合物1和2的荧光性质进行了表征.配合物3的磁学性质测试表明,二核金属Mn(Ⅱ)簇之间存在着反铁磁交换作用,而且表现出自旋反转行为,可归属于短程相关而不存在长程有序.
章跃标周浩龙何纯挺薛玮张杰鹏陈小明
关键词:配位聚合物荧光性质
柔性微孔配位聚合物研究进展
本文介绍一类在外界条件的激发下,可发生结构变化,并呈现有趣的气体吸附、分离的功能的柔性微孔配位聚合物。
陈小明张杰鹏
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动态微孔与磁性配位聚合物的晶体结构与性质研究
<正>配位聚合物也称为金属一有机骨架化合物。由于在分子/离子交换与分离、气体储存、催化与磁性等方面具有广泛的应用前景,配位聚合物在过去十多年里吸引了各国科学家的广泛兴趣。配位聚合物的一个重要优点是,其骨架可以同时具有牢固...
陈小明
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Recent Advances in Dynamic Porous Coordination Polymers
<正>Coordination polymers are a kind of compounds that are composed of metal ions or metal clusters bridged by ...
Xiao-Ming CHEN MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
关键词:DYNAMICPOROSITY
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A Three-dimensional Supramolecular Complex {[Co(H_2btec)(2,2'-bipy)(H_2O)_3]·H_2O}_n Assembled via Hydrogen Bonding and π-π Stacking Interactions
2010年
A new cobalt compound,{[Co(H2btec)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)3]·H2O}n (1,H4btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid,2,2'-bipy=2,2'-bipyridine),has been synthesized and charac-terized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis,IR and X-ray powder diffraction.The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1,with a=7.230(3),b=11.626(5),c=14.001(6),α=108.12(0)°,β=95.85(0)°,V=1095.33(157)3,C20H20CoN2O12,Mr=539.31,Z= 2,Dc=1.635 g/cm3,μ=0.855 mm-1,F(000)=554,R=0.0427 and wR=0.1042 for 3883 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)).The title compound features a discrete molecular structure,which is connected with each other through extensive O-H…O hydrogen bonds into an intricate 3D supramolecular network.Additionally,two different patterns of π-π stacking interactions further consolidate the framework.
孙明玲尹培秀李兆基曹新医程建开覃业燕姚元根
Organic ammonium ion-occluded flexible coordination polymers:Thermal activation,structure transformation and proton transfer被引量:4
2010年
Solvothermal reactions of 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (H3btc) with cadmium acetate or zinc acetate yielded two compounds formulated as (Me2NH2)[Cd(btc)]·DMA (1) (btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate, DMA = N,N-dimethylacetamide) and (Me2NH2)[Zn(btc)]·DMF (2) (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). Both are 3-D frameworks with the rutile topology, which are constructed from six-connected dimeric metal cores and three-connected btc linkers. The solvent molecules and counter cations are located in the 1-D channels of the frameworks. A slight difference between the two compounds is the different connectivity modes of the metal atoms with the carboxylate groups of the ligands. However, this slight difference results in distinct flexibilities of the two frameworks. Variable-temperature powder X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the framework of 1 collapses when heated at 180 °C with loss of the guest species, but compound 2 undergoes two structural transformations below 380 °C. Thermogravimetry-infrared spectroscopy analysis for 2 showed that the two structural transformations are induced by separate losses of solvent molecules and counter cations, and that the dimethylammonium cations are eliminated as neutral dimethylamine molecules. IR spectroscopy demonstrated that the protons are transferred from the counter cations onto the uncoordinated carboxylate oxygen atoms on the channel walls. Sorption and proton conduction studies have also been performed for the compounds.
XIE LinHua1, LIN JianBin1, LIU XiaoMin1, XUE Wei1, ZHANG WeiXiong1, LIU ShuXia2, ZHANG JiePeng1 & CHEN XiaoMing1 1MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
关键词:FLEXIBLECOORDINATIONPROTONCHARGEDMETAL-ORGANICRUTILEPROTON
具有类CsCl拓扑的Co~Ⅱ配位聚合物的合成,结构与磁性(英文)
2008年
本工作在溶剂热条件下合成了2例以二核或三核CoⅡ为节点,具有八连接类CsCl拓扑的配位聚合物:[Co(na)(ina)]和[Co3(na)4(1,4-chdc)](Hna=nicotinic acid,Hina=isonicotinic acid,1,4-H2chdc=cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid)。磁性研究表明,2个配合物均呈现反铁磁行为。
林健斌陈小明
关键词:CSCL拓扑结构反铁磁
Synthesis,Structure and Topological Analysis of a New Zinc(Ⅱ) Complex [Zn_2(bptc)(bpe)(H_2O)]_n
2011年
A novel zinc coordination polymer, [Zn2(bptc)(bpe)(H2O)]n (1, Habptc = 3,3",4,4"- benzophenonetetracarboxylate, bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl) ethane), has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structure is of monoclinic, space group C/2c with a = 27.50(2), b = 6.207(4), c = 16.233(11) A, β = 107.522(14)°, V= 2642 (3) As, C29H22N2O11Zn2, Mr = 705.27, Z = 4, Dc = 1.773 g/cm3, F(000) = 1432, p = 1.887 mm-1, R = 0.0421 and wR = 0.1049 for 2594 observed reflections (I 〉 20(/)). X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis shows that 1 features two-dimensional [Zn2(bptc)(H2O)] layers, which are further linked by the bpe ligands to give rise to a three-dimensional pillar-layered structure. According to the topology analysis, this framework can be simplified into a (4,6)-connected (4^4.6&2)(4^4.6^10.8) network.
乔路阳张鑫杨锦霞李兆基姚元根
关键词:ZINCTOPOLOGY
Structural, Photoluminescent and Theoretical Evidence for Ligand-unsupported Argentophilic Interactions in a Supramolecular Aggregate of [Ag_2(Hida)(NH_3)_2]被引量:2
2009年
A new neutral [Ag2(Hida)(NH3)2] molecule (1, H3ida = 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 18.3928(8), b = 8.3299(5), c = 13.682(7) A, β = 113.179(2)°, V = 1926.9(10)A^3, Z = 8 and Dc = 2.784 g·cm^-3. In the solid state, this disilver(I) compound can aggregate to furnish the energetically stable ligand-unsupported Ag^I-Ag^I interaction concomitant with significant photoluminescence changes in different aggregate states, and such argentophilicity interaction is also supported by molecular orbital calculations.
郑绍良杨锦华陈小明
关键词:SILVERLUMINESCENCE
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