An image filter based on nonlinear discontinuous partial differential equation （PDE） is presented. It models a class of morphological image filters called the level set method for gray image processing. We discuss the theoretical aspects of this PDE. The switch signal is controlled by the discontinuous right hand of PDE. We propose a discrete algorithm for its numerical solution and corresponding filter implementation. The study provides insights via several experiments. These types of filters are very useful in numerical image analyses.
XIAO Jinsheng, YI Benshun, CHEN Guixiang, LIN Kaitao School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China
From the sound velocity measured using the Brillouin scattering technique, the elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric constants of a high-quality monodomain tetragonal Rh：BaTiO3 single crystal are determined at room temperature. The elastic constants are in fairly good agreement with those of the BaTiO3 single crystal, measured previously by Brillouin scattering and the low-frequency equivalent circuit methods. However, their electromeehanical properties are significantly different. Based on the sound propagation equations and these results, the directional dependence of the compressional modulus and the shear modulus of Rh：BaTiO3 in the （010） plane is investigated. Some properties of sound propagation and electromechanical coupling in the crystal are discussed.
