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国家自然科学基金(30928005)

作品数:3 被引量:6H指数:2
相关作者:陈海斌王正国刘利张波孙浩更多>>
相关机构:第三军医大学大坪医院中国汽车工程研究院更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金重庆市自然科学基金更多>>
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汽车碰撞事故中下肢的损伤容限与机制被引量:4
2010年
为开展汽车碰撞事故的实验分析和数值建模,综述了下肢的损伤容限数据和损伤机制。被选文献起1859年的自股骨三点弯曲试验数据(Weber),直至2009年的行人下肢多刚体建模数据(Kerrigan)。数据表明:在汽车碰撞事故中下肢损伤较为多见,其症状常常为大面积软组织撕裂或缺损,并伴有严重骨折或脱位。对于股骨、髌骨、膝关节、胫骨和踝关节等下肢部位,比较了在静态、动态条件下的弯矩、扭矩、轴向压缩力的损伤容限数据。对于膝关节伤、长骨干骨折、股骨颈骨折、股骨髁骨折、踝关节骨折、脚骨骨折等典型伤类,讨论了下肢撞击的损伤机制。
陈海斌王正国Albert I KingLiying ZHANG
关键词:交通事故碰撞下肢生物力学
Establishment of the model of motorcyclist ejection injury
2010年
Objective: To establish the device and model of motorcyclist ejection injury. Methods: Based on our laboratory devices, a motorcyclist ejection injury simulation system was developed. A total of ! 8 pigs were approved by the local animal experi- mentation and ethics committee to serve as the motorcyclist substitutes. In this ejection motion, the animal rode freely at the motor driver seat and was straightly accelerated by means of our custom motorcyclist ejection injury simulation system. When it was speeded up to the preset velocity (v=30, 40 or 50 km/h) at the preset position, the animal was ejected forward. Pathological and dynamic analyses were conducted, accompanied with the high-speed photograph, acceleration/velocity signal test, gross observation and light microscope examination as well as the abbreviated injury score-injury severity score (AIS-ISS) scale. Results: The high-speed photograph indicated that during the ejection procedure the motorcycle was first arrested and decelerated suddenly, and then the motorcycle driver was ejected forward, accompanied with the rotation motion in the air. Finally, the head, shoulder and thorax of the ejected animal impacted directly on the hard ground. Varying degrees of injury focusing on the liver, heart, lung and spleen were found. There existed a significant positive correlation between ISS and the ejection velocity of the motorcycle drivers (ISS=16.7±2.9 for 30 km/h, 25.0±0.0 for 40 km/h and 37.3±1.0 for 50 km/h). The detailed injury characteristics were as follows: for the mildly injured animals, there were interlobar gaps or leaf gaps and lobar surface blood coagulation blocks in the liver, and mild lung hemorrhage; for the severely injured animals, there were liver comminuted laceration, moderate lung hemorrhage and heart injury. Animals suffering from the most severe injuries died half an hour later. Conclusion: The new injury model stated in this paper has a high stability and good repeatability, and is likely to be helpful to dee
陈海斌杭建金张波刘大维杨光瑜王正国
侧碰假人颈部标定系统的实验研究被引量:2
2011年
目的研究"侧碰假人颈部标定系统"的设计方法和加工技术。方法采用"摆臂撞击原理",设计"ES-2型侧碰假人颈部标定系统";开发国产化的新技术、新方法,研制该标定系统中的两个关键设备,即"摆臂装置"和"头颈弯曲角测量装置";根据ECE R95标准的相关技术要求,对该标定系统进行6次验证实验。结果摆臂装置产生的摆臂初始速度3.36~3.48 m/s、摆臂对吸能块的碰撞速度-时间曲线均符合ECE R95标准要求;头颈弯曲角测量装置能较为准确地检测出ES-2型侧碰假人头颈部的"最大前摆基本角"、"最大后摆基本角"和"最大头颈弯曲角"。结论 "ES-2侧碰假人颈部标定系统"简便、实用,基本满足ECE R95标准要求;其设计方法和加工技术具有一定的应用价值。
刘利陈海斌乐中耀宁心孙浩尹志勇张波周继红王正国
关键词:颈部生物力学
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