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作品数:2 被引量:11H指数:1
相关作者:沈根祥王振旗钱晓雍朱英王寿兵更多>>
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上海市淀山湖流域典型水田种植模式氮磷流失规律研究
2011年
在常规施肥条件下,通过大田小区径流试验和氮磷面源污染负荷分析,得出了淀山湖区域特有的茭白水稻轮作和菱白单作种植模式氮磷流失规律及负荷特征。结果表明,氮、磷面源污染物排放主要集中在6-9月份,排水TN平均含量最高达130 mg/L,以NH_4~+-N流失为主,主要来源于无机肥的施用;茭白生长期内,排水TP平均含量为0.6mg/L,以颗粒态磷为主,约占TP含量的73.5%~90.3%。茭稻轮作和茭白单作模式TN污染负荷分别为134.8 kg/(hm^2·a)和88.6 kg/(hm^2·a),均高于太湖流域其他几种种植模式;而TP污染负荷分别为1.52 kg/(hm^2·a)和1.06 kg/(hm^2·a),低于太湖流域常见的几种种植模式平均水平。因此,氮肥的施用及氮素流失控制应作为淀山湖区域农业面源污染控制的重点。
钱晓雍沈根祥王振旗朱英王寿兵
关键词:淀山湖茭白氮磷流失面源污染负荷
Seasonal Impact of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution on Water Environment of Dianshan Lake Basin in Shanghai City被引量:11
2010年
Taken the Dalian lake region as the study area,which represents the typical agriculture production mode and agricultural non-point source pollution (ANSP) in Dianshan lake area in Shanghai City,basis on the characteristics of regional ANSP and combing with the seasonal water quality monitoring of Dalian Lake and reaches of its main influents,the laws of seasonal impact on the water environment were investigated.The results showed that,the seasonal change of TN and COD concentration of regional water had no significant correlation with the local ANSP emissions,while the seasonal changes of TP was consistent with seasonal emissions of regional TP pollution,and it had a significant correlation with Chl.a in four seasons,indicating that regional TP pollutant was the constriction factor influenced the eutrophication degree of Dalian lake.Because more than 80% of TP emissions came from the drainage of intensive pounds in winter,summer and fall,TP pollutant control should be adopted as the control target of regional ANSP control.
王振旗沈根祥钱晓雍朱英
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