根据硅镁型红土镍矿中镁硅酸盐存在形式,采用化学沉淀法合成Mg Si O3,通过正交实验考察反应温度、反应时间、液固比和Na OH浓度对Mg Si O3在Na OH亚熔盐体系中的浸出过程的影响,得出优化实验条件为:反应温度为210℃,反应时间为180min,液固比为6:1,Na OH浓度为80%。在优化实验的基础上,采用Raman光谱对反应过程进行在线检测,利用XRD和IR光谱分析反应后的水浸渣结构变化,解析Mg Si O3在Na OH亚熔盐体系中的反应机理。结果表明:在反应过程中,Si O4中的Si—O被破坏,Na OH介入硅酸盐晶格中,其中间产物为Mg2Si O4和Na2Mg Si O4,Mg2+经过碱浸过程可以脱离Si O4阵列,以Mg(OH)2形式从其硅酸盐中得以释放。
The microstructure of Al-Ni alloy has a significant influence on its performance, while electromagnetic stirring is one of the most effective methods for control of solidification structure of Al alloy. To investigate the effect of electromagnetic stirring on the solidification of the ingot, the solidification of the Al-50Ni alloy in vacuum with electromagnetic stirring was described by numerical simulation in this paper; and a three dimensional mathematical model was established. The electromagnetic field was simulated by ANSYS software and the thermal-flow field was simulated by FLUENT software. The coupling between the electromagnetic field and the thermal-flow field was implemented by user-defined subroutines. It is found that the current intensity has significant influences on the fluid flow and the microstructure of the alloy. The simulation results agree well with the experimental results, and the optimum current intensity under the exprimental conditions is 80 A, while the frequency is 50 Hz.
