以126 k V模块化多断口直流真空断路器为研究对象,在连续过渡模型建模中考虑金属蒸气与离子密度的影响,给出中频真空电弧介质恢复动态数学模型;通过对其开断过程的数值仿真,得到断口间鞘层动态变化与介质恢复强度变化关系曲线以及弧后电流、瞬态恢复电压与新阴极表面电场强度分布。采用对比分析方法,研究各断口间瞬态恢复电压分配规律以及弧后介质恢复强度影响因素。研究结果表明:由于线路阻抗产生的瞬态恢复电压等因素使得各断口间开断电压及电弧能量分配不均,某一断口所受电压及电弧能量高于其他断口,金属蒸气初始密度大且弧后电流下降率较大,瞬态恢复电压上升速率更快,鞘层发展速度缓慢,新阴极表面场强较高,易发生重击穿从而导致断路器开断失败。在换流回路中采用较大电容以保证TRV合理分配,进而提高多断口直流真空断路器开断性能。
A ZW-126/D2000-40 type single-break vacuum circuit breaker(VCB)with controlled switching technology is designed and produced in this paper.The results of type tests based on IEC and GB standards are presented.A 126 kV singlebreak vacuum interrupter(VI)with 3/4 coil axial magnetic field(AMF)contacts is used in the VCB,which can interrupt short currents of 40 kA.The external insulation of the VI is provided by SF_(6) at 0.1 MPa.In order to match the 126 kV single-break VI and controlled switching device,a long-stroke electro-magnetic force actuator(EMFA)with 16 kN closing holding force and 3.5 m/s average opening speed is designed.Moreover,a position tracking controlled switching device based on closed-loop control using the technology of a fuzzy control algorithm and pulse width modulation is applied to the controlled switching device.This device is applied to control the coil current of EMFA and the electromagnetic force,so as to control the EMFA to follow the ideal position curve.The type tests of 126 kV VCB are all passed according to the IEC62271-100 and GB1984-2014,including dielectric tests,basic short-circuit tests,shortline fault tests,out-of-phase tests,etc.The strong capacitive current breaking capacity and mechanical strength of the VCB are proved by the capacitive current switching test of class C2,electrical endurance test of class E2 and mechanical endurance test of class M2.The electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)tests are passed according to the IEC61000-4.The controlled switching test of capacitive current was successful according to IEC62271-302 and GB/T30846-2014,and the controlled switching accuracy is less than±0.5 ms.The test results show that the VCB has excellent performance,which has broad application prospects in special occasions at a 126 kV voltage level,such as a switching capacitor and no-load transformer,etc.
Yu TianJiayuan XuYuan DengYongxing WangEnyuan DongJiyan Zou
