针对现有水声通信系统抗干扰性能不佳和易受多普勒效应影响的问题,提出了基于分数阶Fourier变换的脉冲位置调制(fractional Fourier transform-pulse position modulation,FRFT-PPM)的水声通信系统方案及分数阶域多普勒效应补偿方法。FRFT-PPM水声通信系统采用线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号作为通信载波,借用PPM原理将信息调制到分数阶域脉冲位置中进行传输,具有通信速率可调,最高可达1.6kbit/s,抗噪声干扰能力强的优点。根据LFM信号较大多普勒容限和分数阶Fourier变换尺度变换特性,采用分数阶域分数阶域峰值位置补偿来抑制相对运动产生的多普勒效应。通过大量计算机仿真和湖试试验,验证了FRFT-PPM通信系统及分数阶域多普勒效应补偿算法的有效性与可行性。
Pattern time delay shift coding(PDS) scheme is introduced and combined with spread spectrum tech-nique called SS-PDS for short which is power-saving and competent for long-range underwater acoustic networks.Single-element virtual time reversal mirror(VTRM) is presented in this paper and validated by the lake trial results.Employing single-element VTRM in multiuser communication system based on SS-PDS can separate different users' information simultaneously at master node as indicated in the simulation results.
