[Objective] The paper was to explore the pathogenicity of cloned genomic DNA of porcine circovirus-like virus P1 to neonatal mice via different inoculation routes(brain, liver and muscle). [Method] Cloned genomic DNA of P1 was inoculated to neonatal mice via different routes of brain, liver and muscle. Tissues of heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain were taken from neonatal mice at 7, 14 and 21 d post inoculation, re-spectively. P1 in various tissues were qualitatively and quantitatively detected by using ordinary PCR and quantitative real-time PCR. Meanwhile,histopathological changes were analyzed. [Result] P1 was detected in neonatal mice inoculated through three different routes. The viral load of tis-sues at 7 d post inoculation was significantly higher than those at 14 and 21 d post inoculation. Moreover, muscle inoculation led to the highest vi-ral load in all tissues of neonatal mice. [Conclusion] P1 infection caused different degrees of pathological damage to heart, liver, lung, kidney and brain in neonatal mice.
Recently, a novel porcine circovirus-like virus P1 with a circular DNA genome of 0.648 kb was identified. P1 antigen was detected both in vitro and in vivo by synthetic peptide-derived polyclonal antibody-based immunochemistry. The designed peptides were synthesized by solid-phase technique, purified by high performance liquid chromatography, coupled to Keyhole limpet hemocyanin, and injected into rabbits to prepare polyclonal antibody. The emergence of positive cells revealed that synthetic peptide could elicit antibodies against P1 and viral protein could be synthesized. The polyclonal peptide antibodies described here was successfully applied to immunochemical staining and proved helpful in diagnosing P1.
