基于三维离散元法,建立了等厚筛离散元模型.对于粒度为0.8倍筛孔直径的难筛颗粒进行了虚拟实验研究,得到了颗粒分层和透筛状态下的颗粒群分布状态.在此基础上分别研究了等厚筛筛面倾角、振动方向角和振动强度对于该模型筛分效果的影响规律.实验结果表明:总体上随振动强度的增大,筛分效果降低,筛分完成时间缩短.当筛面倾角为0.5°、振动方向角为45°以及振动强度为3.5时,该等厚筛具有最佳的筛分效果,筛分效率为92.2%,筛分完成时间为9.95 s.
A feasible method was proposed to improve the vibration intensity of screen surface via application of a new type elastic screen surface with multi degree of freedom(NTESSMDF). In the NTESSMDF, the primary robs were coupled to the main screen structure with ends embedded into the elastomers, and the secondary robs were attached to adjacent two primary robs with elastic bands. The dynamic model of vibrating screen with NTESSMDF was established based on Lagrange's equation and the equivalent stiffnesses of the elastomer and elastic band were calculated. According to numerical simulation using the 4th order Runge-Kutta method, the vibration intensity of screen surface can be enhanced substantially with an averaged acceleration amplitude increasing ratio of 72.36%. The primary robs and secondary robs vibrate inversely in steady state, which would result in the friability of materials and avoid stoppage. The experimental results validate the dynamic characteristics with acceleration amplitude rising by62.93% on average, which demonstrates the feasibility of NTESSMDF.
