＜正＞The tetrazole and carboxyl functional groups have received intense attention for decades respectively for t...
Qin-Xiang Jia En-Qing Gao~* Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes,Shanghai 200062
Two series of p-alkoxybenzoates Ia-If and p-alkoxycinnamates IIa-IIf, each species beating one terminal furanone, have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^13C NMR, ^1H NMR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of both series of furanones have been studied by polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. The relationship between structures and mesogenic properties was discussed. The results show that the increased alkoxy chain length （C7-C12） and the bridging groups between the benzene ring and the furanone ring affected the mesomorphic properties greatly, and the two series of furanones might display monotropic or enantiotropic nematic （N） or semetic C （SmC） mesophases and different mesomorpic phase temperature ranges corresponding to different carbon chain length.
Self-assembly between Pt(phen)(edt) (phen=phenanthroline, edt=1,2-ethanedithiolate) and Cu(PPh3)2(MeCN)2(ClO4) (PPh3=triphenylphosphine) gave rise to formation of heterohexanuclear complex Pt4Cu2(edt)4(PPh3)6(ClO4)2(4H2O) (1). The complex was characterized by elemental analyses, ES-MS, UV-Vis, IR, 31P NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The molecule consists of two Pt2Cu(edt)2(PPh3)3 units which has a centrosymmmetric inversion to give a cyclic heterohexanuclear skeleton. The PtⅡ and CuⅠ center adopt square-planar and trigonal coordination modes, respectively. The compound shows intense emission at 632 nm in the solid state and at 678 nm in frozen dichloromethane glass at 77 K.
Cuprous oxide(Cu2O) hexapodal branch structure with high uniformity was prepared by a solution phase route using sodium dodecyl sulfate as a capping agent.The shapes of Cu2O crystal(flower-like structure,nanocube and nanoplate) were tuned by varying species and concentrations of surfactants to control the growth rate on different crystal planes of Cu2O.Cu2O nanostructures were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy,XRD,TEM and SEM.XRD result shows that the obtained Cu2O belongs to cubic phase.TEM and SEM results demonstrate that specie and concentration of surfactants play a key role in the formation of various morphologies of Cu2O.The formation mechanism is discussed.Moreover,the optical properties of the obtained Cu2O are shape-dependent.
Quasi-solid-state electrolytes were fabricated with mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a framework material. Ionic conductivity measurements revealed that SBA-15 can enhance the conductivity of the quasi-solid-state electrolyte. The diffusion coefficients of polyiodide ions such as Ⅰ3ˉ and Ⅰ5ˉ which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopic measurement, were about twice larger than that of I-. The optimized photoenergy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSC） with the quasi-solid-state electrolyte was 4.3% under AM 1.5 irradiation at 75 mW·cm^-2 light intensity.
