为拓展双极化毫米波天线的带宽,提出一种基于电磁耦合馈电的微带贴片实现方案.采用共面寄生贴片和空间平行寄生贴片将天线单元的阻抗带宽展宽,采用成对反相馈电技术设计2×2的子阵天线,在中心频点37.5 GHz,驻波<2的标准下,天线阵列的相对带宽为6.13%,隔离度>30 d B,交叉极化达到-23.6 d B,增益为11.5 d Bi.提出的双极化微带天线,具有频带宽、端口隔离度大、交叉极化低、增益高的特点,天线性能符合毫米波双极化天线的一般工程要求.
This paper proposes a novel polarized radar seeker based on the polarized antenna array. A fully polarized signal processing method for the proposed radar seeker is studied under the environments with electromagnetic interferences. A dual polarized antenna array is employed to transmit and receive the radar signals. The instantaneous polarization signal processing technique is used to detect and recognize the targets. The direction of arrival （DOA） of the target is measured through the spatial spectrum with high resolution for the polarized array radar seeker system. The fully polarized signal model of the polarized array radar seeker is formulated and a specific signal processing algorithm is expounded. The theoretical research and numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed radar seeker has good performances in target detection and electronic warfare. The research results can provide an effective technical approach to develop and research the new generation radar seeker.
该文针对非等功率信号波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出一种基于噪声子空间特征值重构(Eigenvalue Reconstruction of Noise Subspace,ERNS)的超分辨算法。算法对接收信号自相关矩阵进行特征值分解,通过重构噪声空间特征值以及引入虚拟信源来构造新的接收信号自相关矩阵,对该矩阵进行特征值分解得到新的噪声空间特征值。当虚拟信源与实际信源入射方向相同时,新噪声空间特征值与重构后噪声空间特征值保持不变,利用这一特性来估计信源入射方向。该文给出算法的原理及实现步骤,并通过仿真进行原理验证与性能分析,仿真结果表明与其他子空间算法和MUSIC算法相比,ERNS算法能够提高弱信号估计成功的概率。
