能源安全、环境保护和气候变化问题关系着国民经济的发展,在低碳发展的约束下,煤电能源供应链中的企业如何设计碳管理机制,走出发展困境是当下亟待解决的问题。利用PEST-SWOT分析和Porter's Five Forces(波特五力分析),针对中国煤电能源供应链碳管理的环境现状和战略问题进行研究。设计适合中国煤电能源供应链碳管理的协同机制,并构建评价指标体系ANP模型。首先从政策、经济、社会和技术层面,明确了中国煤电能源供应链碳管理的内部优势、内部劣势、外部机会和外部威胁;然后基于低碳运营能力、低碳供给能力和低碳需求水平,说明碳管理竞争关系;最后指出协同机制的实施要根据企业的优势度排序,相应分配供应链碳管理的权利和义务。
With the rapid development of its national economy,China has become a major producer and consumer of energy.To guarantee the sustainable development of power industry and national economy,China should exploit fossil and renewable energy efficiently according to the development situation of generation resources.Firstly,this paper analyzes the utilization status of main generation resources in China,such as coal,hydropower and wind energy.Secondly,this paper illustrates the STEP model,which analyzes some issues for China’s generation resource utilization from political,economic,social and technological aspects.For example,the resource distribution is inconsistent with electricity demand,the renewable energy power output is intermittent,and there is some disruption in coal mining.Finally,combined with the utilization status and issues,this paper presents some improvement approaches from the perspectives of cost,efficiency and external influence.
