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桉树幼苗缺素症状的研究被引量:11
2009年
通过砂培法对桉树U6幼苗氮、磷、钾缺乏时表现症状进行了研究,旨在为生产中直观判断养分的丰缺提供理论依据。结果表明:形态和生长状况方面,缺K处理前期表现生长良好,但后期最先表现出缺素焦枯症状,其次是缺N、缺P处理,说明桉树苗木前期需钾肥相对较少;生理指标、叶绿素含量、光合速率、根系活力以及干重中均是缺N的表现最低,其次是缺K,缺P的表现相对较高,这说明N、P、K三种元素缺乏都能对桉树幼苗造成伤害,N元素表现尤其明显。
理永霞茶正早罗微贝美容林清火
关键词:桉树幼苗缺素症
3种桉树幼苗叶片养分变化及其转移特性被引量:29
2009年
Nutrient dynamic and transfer characteristics of trees reflect the preservation and utilization of nutrients,and the adaptability to the infertile soil and environment.The change of nutrient content and the transfer ratio of element N,P,K,Ca,Mg in living and fallen leaves of three Eucalyptus varieties of 184-1,201-2,guanglin-9 were measured and analyzed.The results indicated that the content of N,P,K,Ca,Mg in leaves was significantly different monthly within a year.In general,the nutrient content and the transfer rate of the leaf were relatively higher in the growing season(6-10 months)than that in other seasons.The nutrient content in the living leaves was significantly higher than that of the fallen ones,and the nutrient content in the living leaves was positively correlated(r=0.94,P<0.01)with that in the fallen ones.The nutrient content and the transfer ratio were different among the three varieties of eucalyptus.Contents of N and Ca were the highest in 184-1,and contents of P,K,Mg were the highest in 201-2,while contents of the other four elements except N were the lowest in Guanglin-9.In terms of the nutrient transfer rate,Ca had no change,and the rate of the other four elements was P>N>K>Mg and the difference was significantly different(F=192.19,P<0.01).The nutrient content of the leaf was significantly(t=2.97> t 0.025 6=2.446 9),however the nutrient transfer rate was not remarkably affected by fertilization.There was no significant difference in the nutrient transfer rate among the three Eucalyptus varieties.The results showed that the changes of leaf nutrient content and the transfer rate were related with many factors,such as growth characteristics and biological characteristics of species and external conditions.
理永霞茶正早罗微林钊沐贝美容
关键词:桉树幼苗养分含量
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