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国家自然科学基金(29873023)

作品数:8 被引量:3H指数:1
相关作者:居冠之韦吉崇禚淑苹吴韬陈德展更多>>
相关机构:南京大学山东大学西南师范大学更多>>
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8 条 记 录,以下是 1-8
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范德华络合物Rg-HCl、Rg-ClH(Rg=Ne,Ar)异构化的量子化学及热力学的分析
2000年
对标题异构化体系,在 Gaussian 94程序的高水平 MP4/6-311G**下,进行了全参数几何优化、能量、频率等计算,得到了它们电子结构的相对稳定性。同时用统计热力学计算了Rg-HCI、Rg-CIH(Rg= Ne, Ar)等异构体的热力学性质及它们的相互转化的平衡常数等。结果表明:不同构型的稳定性是随实验温度变化的,两种构型也可在某一温度下共存。这一结果不同于仅通过电子结构能所作出的某异构体较稳定的简单推断,而是提醒人们对一些弱键体系,要考虑温度与熵效应的重要性。
韦吉崇吴韬居冠之何佑秋
关键词:热力学函数量子化学
H atom transfer of collinear OH…O system
2000年
A quantum mechanical calculation was performed to study the hydrogen atom transfer of collinear OH…O/OD…O system, for which Delves' coordinates and R-matrix propagation method were applied in a Melius-Blint potential energy surface. The calculation result showed that the state-state H atom transfer probability comported strong oscillation phenomena and collision delay time of the title system was in the fs-ps time scale. The kinetic isotope effect was calculated in this work too.
吴韬陈先阳彭建波居冠之
关键词:LIFETIME
全文增补中
Rules on intrapair and interpair correlation energy for Cl,Cl^- and MCl(M=H,Li,Na,K)
2001年
According to the calculation results of the intrapair and interpair correlation energy for the title systems, it has been found that the intrapair correlation energy of K shell of Cl is almost a constant and both the intrashell and intershell correlation energy of K and L shell changes little. It has also been found that in MCI series compounds the value of Cl correlation energy contribution depends on the ionicity of MCI compounds, i.e., the Cl correlation energy contribution increases with the increase of the ionic bond strength of the compound and this value is always less than the correlation energy of Cl" anion but always larger than that of Cl atom. These rules are helpful for the estimation of the correlation energy of ionic compounds and the energy changes of chemical reactions.
韦吉崇
关键词:ELECTRONCORRELATIONELECTRONCORRELATIONELECTRONCORRELATIONELECTRON
NHn(n=1—3)体系电子对内对间相关能的变化规律
2002年
众所周知, 电子相关能问题是量子化学的瓶颈问题[1]. 为了更深入地了解和认识电子相关能的轨道本质, 建立Post-HF理论校正模型, Ju等[2~6]应用电子对内对间电子相关模式, 指出国际著名量子化学家Pople等[7]提出的G1和G2理论中的高级校正项E(HLC)的逻辑缺陷. 在以G1和G2理论为基础的G3S理论[8]中, Pople等终于认识到该高级校正项的不合理性, 并舍弃了E(HLC)项而改用为标度能量项, 进一步证实了Ju指出的要建立正确的Post-HF理论校正模型必须有正确的科学思想作为指导[6]. 我们应用电子对内对间电子相关模式对离子化合物体系进行了研究并得出一些有意义的结论[9,10], 现对共价键体系, 运用电子对内对间相关模式和MELD程序[11]中MP2-OPT1[12,13]方法计算并分析了NH, NH2和NH3体系电子对内对间相关能的相对变化规律. 为了比较上述体系与其等电子原子体系电子相关能的差异性, 我们用同样的方法计算了O, F和Ne原子体系的电子对内对间相关能. 此外, 对所研究的氮氢体系及其对应的等电子原子体系还计算了包括三重激发和四重激发高激发项贡献的总电子相关能数值Ec(SDTQ), 并与只包括单重激发和两重激发贡献的总电子相关能数值Ec(SD)作了详细比较.
禚淑苹韦吉崇居冠之
关键词:量子化学
多原子强离子键KX(X=OH,NC)及(KX)_2体系电子相关能的简单计算
2002年
通过MELD程序MP2-OPT2方法在6-311++G(d)及6-311++G(3df,3pd)基组下对KX(X=OH,NC)体系对内对间电子相关能的计算结果和分析,并根据KX(X=OH,NC)分子中K和X组分的内层电子对相关能和内层电子相关效应的传递性,定义并且计算了Kδ+和Xδ-对KX分子体系的电子相关能贡献.基于K+,X-和KX(X=OH,NC)的对相关能的比较结果,提出了利用其组成金属离子和负离子基团的电子相关能之和来计算多原子强离子键分子体系电子相关能的简单计算方法,此方法对Gaussian98程序MP2(full)/6-311++G(d)水平下M聚体系(KOH)2和(KNC)2的电子相关能的近似计算结果误差很小,应用此“化整为零”的方案计算大分子离子键体系电子相关能既可以基本达到化学计算要求的精度又能节约大量的计算工作量.
禚淑苹韦吉崇陈德展居冠之
关键词:电子相关能量子化学
Cl,Cl^-和MCl(M=H,Li,Na,K)对内对间相关能的规律性被引量:2
2001年
通过对内对间相关能的计算,发现Cl,Cl-及其化合物中的K电子层的对内相关能基本上是一常数,而且Cl的K,L层电子层内相关能和它们之间的层间相关能也变化很小.另外,所研究的MCl系列化合物中Cl价电子对相关能的贡献是跟MCl的离子性有关,即随着化合物离子性的增加而增加,但其相关能最大不大于Cl离子的,最小不小于Cl原子的.这些规律对人们考虑一些化合物的相关能,以至化学反应能量很有参考意义.
韦吉崇禚淑苹居冠之
关键词:相关能氯化物
Changing Rules of Bonding Electron Pair Correlation Energies of CH_3X (X=F,OH,NH_2) Systems
2004年
The pair correlation energy of bonding electrons is used and analyzed in the cal- culation of CH and CY (Y = F, O, N) bonding electron pairs in CH3X (X = F, OH, NH2) isoelec- tronic systems based on intra- and interpair correlation energy results at both MP2-OPT2/6- 311++G(d) and MP2-OPT2/cc-pVtz levels with MELD program. Comparison of two set results shows that cc-pVtz and 6-311++G(d) give more correlation energy of valence electrons and innermost core electron pairs, respectively in these systems, resulting that the total correlation energy with cc-pVtz basis of each system is larger than that with 6-311++G(d). Investigations of pair correlation energy show that with the decrease of electronegativity of X atom and the increase of H atoms in these CH3X (X = F, OH, NH2) systems, the pair correlation energy of 1sC2 of the C atoms is transferable, and the correlation energy of CH bonding electron pair with little changes is of approximate transferability, while those of CY (CF, CO, CN) bonding electron pair decrease in a large extent from CH3F through CH3OH to CH3NH2 molecules. It is suggested that the study of pair correlation energy of bonding electrons will further deepen the understanding of electron corre- lation effect from traditional chemical bonding concept.
ZHUOShu-PingSIWei-JiangJUGuan-Zhi
Application of symplectic algorithms to QCT calculation:H+H_2 system被引量:1
2002年
The basic theory of symplectic algorithm was introduced. A comparison between Runge-Kutta method and symplectic integration method was preformed in the simulation of the long time behavior of H + H2 system on BKMP potential energy surface. Our results reveal a dis-sipative behavior in the integral of ordinary differential equation by the fourth order Runge-Kutta method, which causes incorrect simulation results in QCT calculations. However, when the symplectic integration method is applied, the dissipative behavior is not found in the same system. When the initial state is the same, the energy deviation of fourth order symplectic integral method is almost one percent of that of fourth order Runge-Kutta method in a 60000-step simulation, and that of sixth order symplectic integral method is much less. These results show that the symplectic integral methods are always the better choice in the integral calculation of the long time behavior in maintaining energy conservation.
吴韬
关键词:SYMPLECTICQCTHH2
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