Similar element substitution has been applied for improving glass forming ability (GFA) in Al 86 Ni 9 La 5 amorphous alloy. The effects of La-Ce and Ni-Co pairs on the GFA, magnetic properties and hardness of Al-Ni-La alloy were investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), magnetometer and hardness-tester. The results show the GFA of the samples in the order of Al 86 (Ni 0.5 Co 0.5 ) 9 (La 0.5 Ce 0.5 ) 5 < Al 86 Ni 9 La 5
Guihua Li Weimin Wang Xiufang Bian Li Wang Jiteng Zhang Rui Li Tao Huang
This paper presents an inverse Monte Carlo method to reconstruct pair interaction potential from pair correlation function.This approach adopts an iterative algorithm on interaction potential to fit known pair correlation function by compelling deviations of canonical average to meet with Hamiltonian parameters on a basis of statistical mechanism.The effective interaction potential between particles in liquid Ag-Rh alloys has been calculated with the inverse Monte Carlo method.It demonstrates an effective and simple way to obtain the effective potential of complex melt systems.
The amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy was used as a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst in the process of phenol degradation.The influences of main operating parameters such as reaction temperature,catalyst amount,hydrogen peroxide dosage and initial pH of solution on phenol degradation rate were investigated.The maximum mineralization of phenol was achieved at 60°C,6 g/L Fe78Si9B13, 0.31 mol/L hydrogen peroxide,with an initial pH of 2.5.More than 99%of phenol was completely removed under the optimum conditions within 10 min for a solution containing 1000 mg/L of phenol.Batch experiments for solutions containing phenol con- centrations ranging from 50 to 2000 mg/L were investigated under the above conditions and the same excellent degradation rate was obtained.The Fe78Si9B13 showed better catalytic activity than iron powder and Fe 2+ .Addition of n-butannol(hydroxyl radical scavenger)decreased the degradation rate of phenol,which demonstrates that hydroxyl radicals were mainly responsible for the removal of phenol.We demonstrated that phenol may be degraded by hydroxyl radicals decomposed by hydrogen peroxide on the surface of Fe78Si9B13 and illustrated the reaction mechanism for this process.This amorphous alloy exhibited high stability in recycling experiments and showed excellent reuse performance even after continuous operations of 8 cycles.
This paper reports that anomalous local order in liquid and glassy AlFeCe alloy has been detected by x-ray diffraction measurements.The addition of the element Ce has a great effect on this local structural order.The element Ce favours interpenetration of the icosahedra by sharing a common face and edges.It argues that frustration between this short-range order and the long-range crystalline order controls the glass-forming ability of these liquids.The obtained results suggest that a system having a stronger tendency to show local icosahedral order should be a better glass-former.This scenario also naturally explains the close relationship between the local icosahedral order in a liquid,glass-forming ability,and the nucleation barrier.Such topological local order has also been analysed directly using the reverse Monte Carlo method.It also estimated the fraction of local ordered and disordered structural units in a glassy AlFeCe alloy.
The dynamic viscosity of Al-Yb and Al-Ni-Yb superheated melts was measured using a torsional oscillation viscometer. The results show that the temperature dependence of viscosity fits the Arrhenius law well and the fitting factors are calculated. The amorphous ribbons of these alloys were produced by the melt spinning technique and the thermal properties were characterized by using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). E (the activation energy for viscous flow), which reflects the change rate of viscosity, has a good negative relation with the GFA in both Al-Yb and Al-Ni-Yb systems. However, there is no direct relation between liquidus viscosity (ηL) and GFA. The superheated fragility M can predict GFA in Al-Yb or Al-Ni-Yb alloy system.
JIA Ran, BIAN XiuFang, Lü XiaoQian, SONG KaiKai & LI XueLian Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
The atomic structures of liquid Ag-based binary alloys have been investigated in the solidification process by means of X-ray diffraction. The results of liquid structure show that there is a break point in the mean nearest neighbor distance r1 and the coordination number Nmin for glass-forming liquid, while the correlation radius rc and the coordination number Nmin display a monotone variational trend above the break point. It means glass-forming liquids have a steady changing in structure above liquidus and more inhomogeneous state at liquidus. We conclude that there is a strong correlation between liquid structure and glass forming ability in Ag-based binary alloys.
Lü XiaoQian, BIAN XiuFang, XIANG Nan & JIA Ran Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
The fragility of superheated melts, M, for 13 kinds of metallic alloys has been evaluated from the data of the dynamic viscosity above their liquidus temperatures. The authors find that the glass forming ability of metallic melts depends on the fragility of superheated melts rather than on the value of viscosity. In the present work the value of fragility is less than 1 for good glass-forming melts but more than 1 for the other melts. The variation rate of atomic coordination number with temperature indicates clearly the relaxation rate of molten structures. The fragility of superheated melts is found in good agreement with the variation rate of the atomic coordination number with temperature.
BIAN XiuFang, QIN JingYu & QIN XuBo Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
The structures of H2 nanowires were studied by a geometry optimization method.As the radii of boron nitride(BN) nanotubes increase,the structures of the H2 nanowires transform from mono-chain to helical and multishell coaxial cylinders.The density of states(DOSs) and optical properties using the density functional theory(DFT) of optimized nanowires were also obtained.From the DOSs,it can be seen the H2 nanowires are conductive in nano-scale.The DOS curve of the single atomic chain is quite different from that of the corresponding chain embedded in B-N nanotubes.
