提出了一种可应用于大规模电网电压稳定在线监测快速计算的简化L指标及其L-Q灵敏度分析新方法。针对实际电网的特点,以局部电压稳定指标(L指标)为基础,推导出负荷节点简化L指标。在此基础上,给出了简化L指标的全微分方程,借助全微分方程分析系统参数变化对电压稳定的影响;定义了电力系统L-Q灵敏度,定量分析了网络中负荷节点间的电压稳定相互影响关系,研究了不同电压失稳模式所涉及的区域划分,并就L-Q的物理意义进行了全面分析;比较了L-Q灵敏度分析方法与V-Q灵敏度分析方法的异同,给出了L-Q灵敏度分析方法的具体计算步骤。最后,将所提出的方法应用于New England 39节点、IEEE 118节点和IEEE 300节点系统中,算例仿真结果证明了所述方法的可行性和有效性。
An improved automatic voltage coordination control strategy(AVCCS) based on automatic voltage control(AVC) and battery energy storage control(BESC) is proposed for photovoltaic grid-connected system(PVGS) to mitigate the voltage fluctuations caused by environmental disturbances.Only AVC is used when small environmental disturbances happen,while BESC is incorporated with AVC to restrain the voltage fluctuations when large disturbances happen.An adjustable parameter determining the allowed amplitudes of voltage fluctuations is introduced to realize the above switching process.A benchmark low voltage distribution system including PVGS is established by using the commercial software DIg SILENT.Simulation results show that the voltage under AVCCS satisfies the IEEE Standard 1547,and the installed battery capacity is also reduced.Meanwhile,the battery's service life is extended by avoiding frequent charges/discharges in the control process.
