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Vertical rotation effect on turbulence characteristics in an open channel flow
2008年
This paper solves the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation by a fractional-step method with the Reynolds number Re τ =194 and the rotation number N τ =0-0.12.When N τ is less than 0.06,the turbulence statistics relevant to the spanwise velocity fluctuation are enhanced,but other statistics are suppressed.When N τ is larger than 0.06,all the turbulence statistics decrease significantly.Reynolds stress budgets elucidate that turbulence kinetic energy in the vertical direction is transferred into the streamwise and spanwise directions.The flow structures exhibit that the bursting processes near the bottom wall are ejected toward the free surface.Evident change of near-surface streak structures of the velocity fluctuations are revealed.
邹立勇柏劲松李步阳谭多望李平刘仓理
关键词:湍流统计学流变学
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