In this paper, a division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter(DOAP) for measuring the polarization state of a free-electron laser(FEL) pulse is described. The incident FEL beam is divided into four separate beams, and four Stokes parameters can be measured in a single-shot. In the crossed-planar undulators experiment at the Shanghai deep ultraviolet FEL test facility, this DOAP instrument constructed in house responsed accurately and timely while the polarization-state of fully coherent FEL pulses were switched, which is helpful for confirming the crossed-planar undulators technique for short-wavelength FELs.
Coherent light with orbital angular momentum(OAM)is of great interest.Recently,OAM light generation by coupling a relativistic electron beam with a Gaussian mode laser pulse at the high harmonics of a helical undulator has been demonstrated experimentally.In this paper,the possibility of delivering coherent OAM light at the 3^(rd)harmonic of the Gaussian mode seed laser is discussed for the Shanghai deep ultraviolet freeelectron laser(SDUV-FEL).Considerations are given on the experiment setup,the expected performance and the possible measurement method.
Dalian Coherent Light Source will use a 300 MeV LINAC to produce fully coherent photon pulses in the wavelength range between 150–50 nm by high gain harmonic generation free electron laser(FEL)scheme.To generate stable FEL pulses,a stringent tolerance budget is required for the LINAC output parameters,such as the mean beam energy stability,electron bunch arrival time jitter,peak current variation and the transverse beam position ofset.In order to provide guidance for the design of the Dalian Coherent Light Source,in this paper,the sensitivity of FEL pulse energy fluctuation to various error sources of the electron bunch was performed using intensive start-to-end FEL simulations.
By utilizing higher harmonics of undulator radiation,harmonic lasing is helpful in the development of compact X-ray free electron lasers(FELs),i.e.reducing their cost and size.Harmonic lasing of FELs has been experimentally demonstrated in the low-gain FEL oscillators from terahertz,infrared to ultraviolet spectral range.Based on the current status and future directions of short-wavelength FELs worldwide,this paper reviews the progress on harmonic lasing of X-ray FELs,mainly concentrating on the recently proposed harmonic lasing of X-ray FEL oscillators and further ideas on harmonic lasing of single pass X-ray FEL amplifiers.
On the basis of an energy-recovery linac, a terahertz source with a potential for kilowatts of average power is proposed in Shanghai, which will serve as an effective tool for material and biological sciences. In this paper, the physical design of two free electron laser (FEL) oscillators, in a frequency range of 2-10 THz and 0.5-2 THz respectively, are presented. By using three-dimensional, time-dependent numerical modeling of GENESIS in combination with a paraxial optical propagation code, the THz oscillator performance, the detuning effects, and the tolerance requirements on the electron beam, the undulator field and the cavity alignment are given.
Due to high reflectivity and high resolution of X-ray pulses, diamond is one of the most popular Bragg crystals serving as the reflecting mirror and mono-chromator in the next generation of free electron lasers(FELs).The energy deposition of X-rays will result in thermal heating, and thus lattice expansion of the diamond crystal,which may degrade the performance of X-ray FELs. In this paper, the thermal loading effect of diamond crystal for X-ray FEL oscillators has been systematically studied by combined simulation with Geant4 and ANSYS, and its dependence on the environmental temperature, crystal size, X-ray pulse repetition rate and pulse energy are presented. Our results show that taking the thermal loading effects into account, X-ray FEL oscillators are still robust and promising with an optimized design.
The polarization switch of a free-electron laser(FEL)is of great importance to the user scientific community.In this paper,we investigate the generation of controllable polarization FEL from two well-known approaches for Dalian coherent light source,i.e.,crossed planar undulator and elliptical permanent undulator.In order to perform a fair comparative study,a one-dimensional time-dependent FEL code has been developed,in which the imperfection efects of an elliptical permanent undulator are taken into account.Comprehensive simulation results indicate that the residual beam energy chirp and the intrinsic FEL gain may contribute to the degradation of the polarization performance for the crossed planar undulator.The elliptical permanent undulator is not very sensitive to the undulator errors and beam imperfections.Meanwhile,with proper configurations of the main planar undulators and additional elliptical permanent undulator section,circular polarized FEL with pulse energy exceeding 100μJ could be achieved at Dalian coherent light source.
