In Cognitive Radio(CR) networks,cooperative communication has been recently regarded as a key technology for improving the spectral utilization efficiency and ensuring the Quality of Service(QoS) for Primary Users(PUs).In this paper,we propose a distributed joint relay selection and power allocation scheme for cooperative secondary transmission,taking both Instantaneous Channel State Information(I-CSI) and residual energy into consideration,where secondary source and destination may have different available spectrum.Specifically,we formulate the cognitive relay network as a restless bandit system,where the channel and energy state transition is characterized by the finite-state Markov chain.The proposed policy has indexability property that dramatically reduces the computation and implementation complexity.Analytical and simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme can efficiently enhance overall system reward,while guaranteeing a good tradeoff between achievable date rate and average network lifetime.
Due to the heterogeneity and versatility of emerging services and applications in wireless networks,it has been a great challenge to improve the system performance with both the awareness of service characteristics and the balance of the traffic between adjacent networks.This paper is committed to solve this problem by introducing a Service-aware Proactive Vertical Handoff(SPVH) algorithm in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks(HWN).A Bandwidth Requirement Prediction Model(BRPM) is illustrated at first,which is adaptive to the system condition variants to forecast traffic requests.Moreover,by adopting a service-aware objective utility function,each user can optimize the vertical handover decisions with awareness of the related supporting networks and service characteristics.Since the decision process is executed with consideration of BRPM predictions,the SPVH algorithm can avoid congestion in HWN through a proactive method.The experiment results show that the proposed SPVH can solidly enhance the system performance in terms of service access ratio,average access delay,system throughput,usage ratio of spectrum resource,and eventually achieve higher network utility.
