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广东省科技计划工业攻关项目(2011B020302004)

作品数:2 被引量:8H指数:1
相关作者:黄少伟刘纯鑫刘天颐杨会肖王爱平更多>>
相关机构:华南农业大学广东省林业科学研究院更多>>
发文基金:广东省科技计划工业攻关项目国家林业局引进国际先进林业科学技术项目更多>>
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火炬松基因资源林的空间分析被引量:1
2015年
【目的】我国南方山地地形复杂,林木遗传试验林大多建立在丘陵地带,环境一致性相对较差,相邻的单株间在空间上存在相互作用关系,空间分析能够减少试验误差,提高遗传效应估算的准确性。【方法】利用不同的空间分析模型对火炬松第1代种子园控制授粉子代和第1代种子园自由授粉子代进行AIC值和方差分量比较,利用最佳的空间模型(AR1η+Rep·Fam)对火炬松2个子代类群10年生树高、胸径、通直度和枝下高进行遗传参数估算。【结果】不同空间分析模型显示所有性状的最佳空间模型为AR1η模型。空间分析可增加家系方差,减少环境误差方差,从而增加遗传增益的估计值,这使得BLUP预测各亲本的育种值更加准确;所有性状的相邻行间的相关和相邻列间的相关基本一致且均为极强相关,但相邻列间的相关要大于行间的相关。对于第1代种子园控制授粉子代类群,树高的加性方差提高9.1%,残差方差减少7.3%;胸径的加性方差提高0.7%,残差方差减少1.6%;枝下高的加性方差未有变化,残差方差减少18.2%;通直度的加性方差提高50.0%,残差方差减少1.9%。除通直度的单株狭义遗传力提高30.7%外,树高、胸径和枝下高的单株狭义遗传力分别降低24.4%,38.7%和18.7%。对于自由授粉子代,树高的加性方差未有变化,残差方差减少4.9%;胸径的加性方差提高3.2%,残差方差减少2.9%;枝下高的加性方差增加100.0%,残差方差减少20.8%;通直度的加性方差提高33.3%,残差方差减少2.5%。枝下高和通直度的单株狭义遗传力分别提高61.5%,5.8%,树高和胸径的单株狭义遗传力分别降低42.1%,34.2%。若将家系入选率定为15%,对于第1代种子园控制授粉子代,前6名家系与没有使用空间分析模型时的家系号完全相同,其胸径遗传增益比没有使用空间分析模型时提高7.2%;对于第1代种子园自由授粉子代类群,前6名家系中有5个与没有使�
杨会肖刘天颐刘纯鑫王金榜黄少伟
关键词:火炬松育种值
英德火炬松种子园子代在粤北的生长规律研究被引量:8
2012年
Trials of 16-26 years old progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard were investigated by sample plot investigation.The trial fields were located at Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard,Yingde Forest Research Institute,Jiuqushui Forest Farm of Wengyuan County,Shaoguan Forest Farm and Renhua Forest Research Institute respectively.The growth process and performance level were studied by stem analysis based on average trees.Compared with that of local Masson pine(Pinus massoniana),the seedlots of loblolly pine(Pinus taeda) from Hubei and the seedlot of slash pine(P.elliottii) from Taishan Slash Pine Seed Orchard,the growth potential of progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard in North Guangdong was comprehensively evaluated.The results are as follows: The fast-growing period of height for the progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard began at the age of 3 and lasted for five to nine years.For diameter at breast-height(DBH) it began at the age of 5 and lasted for five to eight years.The fast-growing period for volume in Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard began at the age of 10 and lasted to 25 years old,while it began at the age of 10 both in Yingde Forest Research Institute and Jiuqushui Forest Farm,and at the age of 12 both in Shaoguan Forest Farm and Renhua Forest Research Institute.The progenies from Yingde Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard performed well generally in North Guangdong.Shaoguan and Renhua were suitable for the cultivation of large-dimension timber with the rotation longer than 25 years.In order to cultivate largedimension timber,suitable fertilizer shall be used when the DBH growth reaches the fast-growing period,and thinning operation shall be conducted when the mean annual increment for DBH reaches the maximum.
刘纯鑫刘天颐黄少伟罗锐杨会肖王爱平
关键词:火炬松种子园
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