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国家自然科学基金(30530270)

作品数:5 被引量:4H指数:1
相关作者:马原野王建红周东明孟志强更多>>
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发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划云南省科技厅科研基金更多>>
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长期给予吗啡降低大鼠的听觉惊跳反射和惊跳反射弱刺激抑制被引量:3
2010年
在药物成瘾过程中,多巴胺系统起着至关重要的作用,大多数成瘾性药物都是通过影响多巴胺系统使机体产生依赖性.而多巴胺系统也同样是感觉运动门控功能的主要神经基础.尤其是中脑边缘系统的多巴胺系统在这两种行为中都起很重要的作用.但是这两种行为是如何相互作用、相互影响的还不是很清楚.本实验室曾报道了吗啡如何影响海马区的感觉门控功能.本文研究了吗啡如何影响大鼠的感觉运动门控功能.在吗啡给予前,吗啡给予期间(10天)以及吗啡戒断期间,我们检测了大鼠的感觉运动门控功能.用到的指标为惊跳反射和惊跳前脉冲抑制,这两种指标也是研究精神分裂症的重要手段.其中惊跳反射的声音强度为115分贝,前脉冲声音强度测试了3个水平,分别为70,75,80分贝.研究发现,在吗啡给予期间,惊跳反射的强度降低,而戒断期间不受影响.前脉冲抑制功能在吗啡给予的后2天显著降低,而在吗啡戒断后恢复.
孟志强周东明王建红马原野
关键词:吗啡前脉冲抑制
大脑前额叶是怎样处理空间信息的
2010年
我们的大脑可能使用多个参考系来处理空间信息,比如使用"自我为中心的参考系"和"以大环境为参考系"来处理空间信息。灵长类大脑前额叶位于大脑皮层额叶的前端,尽管对前额叶在脑高级功能中的作用谁都不会怀疑,但很多具体的细节还是不甚清楚,比如背侧大脑前额叶在处理工作记忆信息时,是否处理所有的空间工作记忆信息?该文首先回顾对前额叶的研究情况,然后讨论背侧前额叶在处理自我为中心的空间信息中的作用,最后指出背侧前额叶仅对自我为中心的空间信息处理负责,而与大环境为中心的空间信息处理无关。
马原野
关键词:灵长类工作记忆
Visuospatial properties of caudal area 7b in Macaca fascicularis
2013年
To proceed from sensation to movement, integration and transformation of information from different senses and reference frames are required. Several brain areas are involved in this transformation process, but previous neuroanatomical and neurophysiological studies have implicated the caudal area 7b as one particular component of this transformation system. In this study, we present the first quantitative report on the spatial coding properties of caudal area 7b. The results showed that neurons in this area had intermediate component characteristics in the transformation system; the area contained bimodal neurons, and neurons in this area encode spatial information using a hybrid reference frame. These results provide evidence that caudal area 7b may belong to the reference frame transformation system, thus contributing to our general understanding of the transformation system.
Hui-Hui JIANGYing-Zhou HUJian-Hong WANGYuan-Ye MAXin-Tian HU
关键词:食蟹猴空间信息神经生理学神经解剖学
Visuospatial properties of caudal area 7b in Macaca fascicularis
2013年
To proceed from sensation to movement,integration and transformation of information from different senses and reference frames are required.Several brain areas are involved in this transformation process,but previous neuroanatomical and neurophysiological studies have implicated the caudal area 7b as one particular component of this transformation system.In this study,we present the first quantitative report on the spatial coding properties of caudal area 7b.The results showed that neurons in this area had intermediate component characteristics in the transformation system;the area contained bimodal neurons,and neurons in this area encode spatial information using a hybrid reference frame.These results provide evidence that caudal area 7b may belong to the reference frame transformation system,thus contributing to our general understanding of the transformation system.
Hui-Hui JIANGYing-Zhou HUJian-Hong WANGYuan-Ye MAXin-Tian HU
Chronic morphine treatment decreases acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition in rats被引量:1
2010年
The reward-related effects of addictive drugs primarily act via the dopamine system, which also plays an important role in sensorimotor gating. The mesolimbic dopamine system is the common pathway of drug addiction and sensorimotor gating. However, the way in which addictive drugs affect sensorimotor gating is currently unclear. In previous studies, we examined the effects of morphine treatment on sensory gating in the hippocampus. The present study investigated the effects of morphine on sensorimotor gating in rats during chronic morphine treatment and withdrawal. Rats were examined during treatment with morphine for 10 successive days, followed by a withdrawal period. Acoustic startle responses to a single startle stimulus (115 dB SPL) and prepulse inhibition responses were recorded. The results showed that acoustic startle responses were attenuated during morphine treatment, but not during withdrawal. PPI was impaired in the last 2 morphine treatment days, but returned to a normal level during withdrawal.
MENG ZhiQiang1,3, ZHOU DongMing1,2, WANG JianHong1 & MA YuanYe1,2 1State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China
关键词:MORPHINETREATMENTSENSORIMOTORGATINGSTARTLEPREPULSE
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