Anoplophora glabripennis, Xylotrechus rusticus,Potosia (Liocola) brivitarsis and Ambrostoma quadriimpressum adults were controlled by injecting 0.8 mL imidacloprid per centimeter DBH on willow, poplar and elm trees in the field.Result showed that 285 adults of A.glabripennis were killed on 15 willow trees in 10 days with 25% imidacloprid insecticide and 281 adults were killed with 15% imidacloprid insecticide under same conditions.724 adulds of P. (Liocola) brivitarsis were killed on 10 willow trees in 10 days with 10% imidacloprid insecticide.50 adults of X.rusticus were killed on 5 poplar trees in 7 days and 146 adulds of A.quadriimpressum were killed on 4 elm trees in 5 days with 25% imidacloprid insecticide.Result showed that imidacloprid insecticide is a high effective systemic for these 4 species of pests.
应用近红外光谱法(Near infrared spectroscopy,NIRS)和偏最小二乘法(Partial least squares,PLS)建立玉米粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗淀粉定量分析的近红外光谱数学模型,并对模型预测结果的准确性进行了评价。结果表明:近红外预测模型的内部交叉验证决定系数(R2cv)分别为:0.9778,0.9666和0.9927;交叉证实标准差(RMSECV)分别为:0.38,0.40和1.51;模型外部验证决定系数(Rv2al)分别为0.9391,0.9651和0.9875;外部验证标准差(RMSEP)为0.41,0.35和1.31。实际样品的常规分析结果得出玉米粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗淀粉的NIRS数学模型具有较高的预测准确性,可应用于玉米育种工作中的大批样品的品质分析。
