Three quatemized chitosan derivatives were synthesized and their adsorption performance of bile acid from aqueous solution was studied. The adsorption capacities and rates of bile acid onto quatemized chitosan derivatives were evaluated. The kinetic experimental data properly correlated with the second-order kinetic model, which indicated that the chemical sorption is the rate-limiting step. The results showed that the quatemized chitosan derivatives are favorable adsorbents for bile acid.
Shu Xian MENG Ya Qing FENG Wen Jin LI Cai Xia YIN Jin Ping DENG
以L-丝氨酸、L-丙氨酸和L-苏氨酸为起始原料,采用两种不同的方法分别合成了天然海洋化合物Leucam ide A的关键中间体口恶唑化合物Ⅰ及甲基口恶唑化合物Ⅱ。甲酯保护的L-丝氨酸和叔丁氧羰基保护的L-丙氨酸为原料,以N,N′-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)为缩合试剂,1-羟基苯并三氮唑(HOB t)为助剂,三乙胺为碱,缩合得到二肽后,利用Burgess试剂关环成口恶唑啉,再以1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一烷-7-烯(DBU)和B rCC l3进行氧化脱氢,得到口恶唑化合物Ⅰ,收率为47.8%。甲基口恶唑化合物Ⅱ是以L-丝胺酸和L-苏氨酸为起始化合物。L-丝胺酸经甲酯化,叔丁氧羰基保护氨基后,以2,2-二甲氧基丙烷进行羟基和氨基的双保护,脱甲酯得到Garner酸,再与甲酯保护的L-苏氨酸缩合得到二肽。利用Dess-M artin Period inane试剂氧化其中的仲羟基,以三苯基膦和碘为试剂关环得到甲基口恶唑Ⅱ,反应收率46.1%。目标化合物及中间体结构经NMR进行了鉴定。
Study on oxidizing cellulose to 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose by sodium periodate （NaIO4） was carried out. The effects of reaction conditions such as pH of solution, temperature, oxidant concentration, oxidation time, the particle size of 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose and alkali treatment temperature on the dialdehyde concentration of cellulose were investigated in detail. The results show that the aldehyde group content was created while reaction temperature and alkali treatment temperature increased.The most principal factors affecting the aldehyde group content of 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose were found out and the best oxidation conditions were as follows: the pH was 2, the reaction temperature was 45 ℃, the mass ratio of cellulose to NaIO4 was 1/2, the reaction time was 4 h, the alkali treatment temperature was 70 ℃ and smaller particle size was 0.80 mm.
