We report a method to eliminate the irreversible capacity of 0.4Li_2MnO_3·0.6LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_2(Li_(1.17)Ni_(0.25)Mn_(0.583)O_2) by decreasing lithium content to yield integrated layered-spinel structures.XRD patterns,High-resolution TEM image and electrochemical cycling of the materials in lithium cells revealed features consistent with the presence of spinel phase within the materials.When discharged to about 2.8 V,the spinel phase of LiM_2O_4(M=Ni,Mn) can transform to rock-salt phase of Li_2M_2O_4(M=Ni,Mn) during which the tetravalent manganese ions are reduced to an oxidation state of 3.0.So the spinel phase can act as a host to insert back the extracted lithium ions(from the layered matrix) that could not embed back into the layered lattice to eliminate the irreversible capacity loss and increase the discharge capacity.Their electrochemical properties at room temperature showed a high capacity(about 275 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 C) and exhibited good cycling performance.
采用溶解还原、沉淀、球磨、灼烧、稀HNO3处理等工艺过程,将铁泥中的Fe以Fe2O3的形式回收。以得到的Fe2O3为原料经过高温固相法合成Li Fe PO4/C作为锂离子电池的正极材料。分别研究了＂球磨＂和＂稀HNO3处理＂两个工艺步骤对产品性能的影响。XRD分析结果表明Li Fe PO4/C属橄榄石型晶系纯相。SEM图片显示Li Fe PO4/C颗粒均匀,尺寸分布在100-150 nm之间。通过电池充放电测试表征了Li Fe PO4/C的电化学性能,实验结果表明,由于采用优化的工艺过程制备的Fe2O3中适量保留了铁泥中的Co、Cr和Ni元素,所合成的Li Fe PO4/C表现出较好的循环稳定性和倍率性能。
