利用甲基丙烯酰氯与L-薄荷醇反应合成了甲基丙烯酸薄荷醇酯手性单体,单体通过原子转移自由基聚合(atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP)的方法控制合成了聚甲基丙烯酸薄荷醇酯手性高分子,并对所合成聚合物的结构进行了1 H NMR,13 C NMR,CD和GPC的表征.结果表明,所得到的聚合物是具有窄分子量分布和光学活性的高分子.
A series of aromatic acids has been tested as additives for the platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of styrene with triethoxysilane. Both excellent conversion of styrene and selectivity in favor of the ,β-adduct were achieved using aminobenzoic acids as additive. Moreover, the use of 4-aminobenzoic acid led to significantly superior enhancement in both catalytic activity and selectivity among the tested aminobenzoic acids. Indeed, 100% conversion of styrene and 98.4% selectivity in favor of the β-adduct were obtained. Additionally, hydrosilylations of various alkenes with a variety of platinum catalysts have also been tested, and in each case the conversion of substrate and the selectivity of the β-adduct were promoted by using 4-aminobenzoic acid as additive.
