The interactions among nano-sized giant magnetoresistances （GMRs） which can affect the bio- sensor operation, were studied using micromagnetic simulations and micromagnetic analysis. The magnetic field energy, the magnetization distribution and the effective magnetic field were simulated for variable spacer distances, aspect ratios and external magnetic fields to study the interactions among the GMR sensors. And the spacer distance should be at least 1000 nm to eliminate interference between 1000 nm× 100 nm×9 nm or larger GMRs in an array, while the aspect ratio should be more than 10 to improve the sensor sensitivity and stability. Micromagnetic energy theory is used to explain the simulation results.
A handwriting input system was developed using three collinear ultrasonic transducers. These collinear polyvinylidene fluoride （PVDF） transducers were specially designed for the handwriting input system to give a large writeable area with writing in any direction. Driver and detection circuits were developed for the handwriting system. This handwriting input system based on 2-dimensional position tracing has large writeable area （A4 paper）, low drive voltage （5 V）, and is independent of the handwriting pad or the pen.
Traditional planar inductors in Radio Frequency （RF） Integrated Circuits （ICs） are plagued by large areas, low quality, and low frequencies. This paper describes a magnetic-based CMOS-compatible RF in- ductor. Magnetic-core inductors with various ferrite-filled structures, spiral structures, and magnetic material permeabilities were simulated to show that this inductor greatly improves the inductance by up to 97% and quality factor by 18.6% over a multi-GHz frequency range. The results indicate that the inductor is a very promising and viable solution to realize miniature, high quality, and high frequency on-chip inductors for high-end RF ICs.
Jing ZhanTianling RenChen YangYi YangLitian LiuAlbert Wang
