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国家自然科学基金(20777012)

作品数:2 被引量:5H指数:2
相关作者:吴彦霖董文博赵建丰袁海霞潘沪湘更多>>
相关机构:中国人民解放军海军医学研究所复旦大学更多>>
发文基金:国家教育部博士点基金国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:环境科学与工程化学工程理学更多>>

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Photocatalytic degradation of 4-tert-octylphenol in a spiral photoreactor system被引量:3
2012年
A spiral photoreactor system(SPS) was developed for the degradation of 4-tert-octylphenol(4-t-OP) in aqueous phase.4-t-OP was previously considered as a endocrine disrupting compound frequently present in water.The direct photodegradation reaction caused by the SPS was found to accord with the characteristic of apparent first-order reaction with reaction rate constant k = 4.8 × 10-2 min-1.However,the direct photodegradation reaction could not make the 4-t-OP mineralized.The photodegradation efficiency increased from 88% to 91.2% in 45 min irradiation period after the internal surface of SPS was sintered with TiO2 thin film as catalyst.Catalyst concentration,number of catalyst coating layers and initial concentration of 4-t-OP were proven to be the factors affecting the photocatalytic degradation performance of the SPS on aqueous 4-t-OP.The degradation mechanism was investigated and the byproducts were analyzed using total organic carbon analyzer(TOC) and LC-MS.The possible chemical structures of the products were suggested.SPS with single layer of TiO2 prepared by sintering 13.6% of TiO2 precursor was proven to be more efficient than most of previous systems for removal of 4-t-OP from aqueous phase.28.3% of the 4-t-OP was mineralized in 45 min according to the decreased amount of TOC value.
Yanlin Wu Haixia Yuan Xiaoxuan Jiang Guanran Wei Chunlei Li Wenbo Dong
关键词:光催化降解性能辛基苯酚催化剂浓度总有机碳分析仪
芘四磺酸钠水溶液激光闪光光解机理被引量:2
2012年
采用激光闪光光解-瞬态吸收光谱技术研究了355nm激光作用下芘四磺酸钠(PyTS)水溶液的光化学反应机理及其产生水合电子的动力学行为.研究首次发现PyTS水溶液激发单线态(PyTS1*)在260nm、激发三线态(PyTS3*)在300nm及阴离子自由基(PyTS-?)在330nm处的特征吸收峰;分析了生成的水合电子(e-aq)的主要反应途径包括自猝灭反应及与PyTS的反应,得到水合电子与PyTS反应的准一级速率常数为2.7′105s-1;并计算得到在此实验条件下,PyTS水溶液经双光子吸收产生的水合电子量子产率为3.2′10-2.
袁海霞潘沪湘吴彦霖赵建丰董文博
关键词:激光闪光光解自由基量子产率
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