The CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FexO slag occurs in the production process of Corex ironmaking technology.Most of its metallurgical properties,especially the phosphorus property,are different from the slag produced from blast furnace or converter.In order to explore the dephosphorization ability of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FexO slag,its phosphorus capacity was measured at 1 673 Kby gas-slag-metal equilibrium technique.An iron crucible was used as the reaction vessel,Ag alloy with 0.2% P was used as the metal phase which equilibrated with CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FexO slag,and a constant flow of CO-CO2-N2 gas was used to provide oxygen partial pressure in the experiment.The effects of MgO,FexO and basicity on slag phosphorus capacity were investigated by single factor test.The results show that the phosphorus capacity rises firstly and then decreases with increasing MgO content under the condition of basicity 1.3,FexO content of 2% and Al2O3 content of 12%.The phosphorus value reaches maximum as the MgO content is 8%.When the basicity of slag is 1.1,MgO content is 10%,and Al2O3 is 12%,the phosphorus capacity increases with the increase of FexO content.The phosphorus capacity rises linearly when the basicity is increased from 1.1to 1.5.
Jian-chao LIQing LXiao-jie LIUShu-hui ZHANGDong-hui LIU
高炉喷吹用煤在低温燃烧和风口条件下高温快速燃烧过程中氯元素的析出特性差别很大。为对比其差别,对煤燃烧过程中氯的析出机理进行了热力学分析,并试验研究了高炉喷吹用煤低温燃烧过程中氯的析出特性,分析了温度、时间和空气流量对其影响规律。结果表明,低温燃烧条件下,高炉喷吹用煤氯的析出率受温度影响显著。在300~600℃内随温度上升,氯的析出率迅速增加,600℃时,氯析出率高达90%。继续升温至800℃以上时,氯析出率有所减缓;随燃烧时间的延长,煤中氯析出率增大;在500~700℃固定温度下,煤粉燃烧过程中氯的析出属于零级反应,其析出的表观活化能Ea为6 691.1 k J/mol、频率因子k0=3.562;氯的析出率随空气流量的增加缓慢增加。高炉喷吹用煤粉在风口高温快速燃烧时氯的析出率仅在50%左右,远低于其在低温燃烧时氯的析出率。煤粉在高炉中燃烧时部分氯元素滞留在未燃煤粉中,故高炉生产建立煤粉中氯元素检测制度,并使用低氯煤进行喷吹。
基于密度泛函理论,对HCl气体在烧结矿表面的吸附机理进行模拟计算,并且通过实验研究了不同反应温度、烧结矿粒度和HCl气体流量条件下烧结矿表面吸附HCl气体的特性规律.结果表明:HCl在α-Fe2O3(001)表面的最大吸附能为-175.91 k J·mol-1,为化学吸附.Cl原子与基底表面的Fe原子发生反应结合成Cl-Fe键.吸附后Fe-O键长变短,Fe-O键能增加,结构更紧密.Cl原子与Fe原子结合成键后,削弱Cl原子与H原子的结合.温度对烧结矿吸附氯元素量的影响较大,随着温度升高,氯元素吸附量逐渐增多;随着烧结矿粒度增大,氯元素吸附量逐渐减少;随着HCl气体流量的增加,氯元素吸附量迅速增加.
CaCl2 can be sprayed onto sinter surface,which can improve the low temperature reduction degradation index(RDI+3.15)of sinter.This has been recognized;however,there are various opinions on the inhibition mechanism of it.At the same time,the corrosion of Cl element on equipment is very serious.First-principle calculations based on density functional theory were performed to investigate the binding mechanisms of calcium species on a α-Fe2O3(0 0 1) surface.This is crucial in demonstrating the role of the CaCl2 on improving the low temperature reduction degradation index.It has been determined that Cl could greatly increase the adsorption of the vacuum layer for the Ca/Fe2O3 system and the relaxation produced by adsorption made bond length decrease,bond energies increase and structure compact.Those are the main reasons that inhibiting the reduction disintegration of sinter.
