以放电等离子烧结(SPS)磁体为前驱烧结磁体,通过热变形制备了纳米晶各向异性磁体。研究了变形速率对磁体微观结构和性能的影响。研究发现,对于不同的应变速率,SPS磁体中不同区域的微观结构显示了不同的热变形行为。较大的晶粒尺寸不利于通过热变形制备各向异性Nd Fe B磁体。在不添加重稀土元素和较低稀土含量的情况下,制备出具有良好磁性能(Jr=1.35 T、jHc=829 k A/m和(BH)max=336 k J/m3)和较低矫顽力温度系数(β=–0.682%K-1)的纳米晶热变形磁体。
The glass formation was intensively studied for Fe-based alloys. Parameters defining kinetics and thermodynamic behavior of crystallization were calculated using calorimetric measurements and physical properties of constituent elements. It is found that the critical cooling rate Rc estimated by combining kinetic and thermodynamic parameters highly correlates with measured Rc found in literatures with correlation coefficient R2=0.944, and alloy compositions with high melting enthalpy AHm can easily form glass even without high undercooling and high value of the ,β-parameter of Tumbull＇s theory, revealing that the glass formation in this group of alloys is mostly controlled by growth limitation. This combination of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters can be used to determine alloy composition with good glass forming ability in Fe-based alloys just using physical properties of alloying elements and calorimetric measurements.
