研究了渗碳温度、渗碳时间、扩散时间、深冷处理参数对23Si2Mn Cr Ni Mo V钢渗碳层的碳浓度梯度、表层低硬度区深度、有效渗硬层深度（550 HV0.3）、碳扩散距离、微观组织形貌等影响,实验研究的渗碳温度区间为890~970℃,渗碳时间为4~10 h,扩散时间为0~4 h。结果表明,较多的残留奥氏体存在是造成渗碳表层高C低硬度的主要原因,控制C浓度为0.72%~0.86%时,可获得最大硬度,若进一步增加C含量,会形成大量的残留奥氏体,反而降低渗透层的硬度;深冷处理对有效渗硬层深度几乎没有影响,但可使表层低硬度区域从距表面0.7 mm缩至0.3 mm。
To systematically investigate the kinetics and formation mechanisms of intragranular ferrite(IGF), isothermal heat treatment in the temperature range of 450℃to 600℃ with holding for 30 s to 300 s, analysis of the corresponding microstructures, and observation of the precipitated particles were conducted in V-N microalloyed 600 MPa high strength rebar steel. The potency of V(C,N) for IGF nucleation was also analyzed statistically. The results show that the dominant microstructure transforms from bainite(B) and acicular ferrite(AF) to grain boundary ferrite(GBF), intragranular polygonal ferrite(IPF), and pearlite(P) as the isothermal temperature increases from 450℃ to 600℃. When the holding time at 600℃ is extended from 30 s to 60 s, 120 s, and 300 s, the GBF content ranges from 6.0vol% to 6.5vol% and the IPF content increases from 0.5vol% to 2.8vol%, 13.1vol%, and 13.5vol%, respectively, because the ferrite transformation preferentially occurs at the grain boundaries and then occurs at the austenite grains. Notably, V(C,N) particles are the most effective nucleation site for the formation of IPF, accounting for 51% of the said formation.
