In order to prepare a high capacity packing material for solid-phase extraction with specific recognition ability of trace ractopamine in biological samples, uniformly-sized, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared by a multi-step swelling and polymerization method using methacrylic acid as a functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a cross-linker, and toluene as a porogen respectively. Scanning electron microscope and specific surface area were employed to identify the characteristics of MIPs. Ultraviolet spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Scatchard analysis and kinetic study were performed to interpret the specific recognition ability and the binding process of MIPs. The results showed that, compared with other reports, MIPs synthetized in this study showed high adsorption capacity besides specific recognition ability. The adsorption capacity of MIPs was 0.063 mmol/g at 1 mmol/L ractopamine concentration with the distribution coefficient 1.70. The resulting MIPs could be used as solid-phase extraction materials for separation and enrichment of trace ractopamine in biological samples.
Ya LiQiang FuMeng LiuYuan-Yuan JiaoWei DuChong YuJing LiuChun ChangJian Lu
In China,traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs)have been used in clinical applications for thousands of years.The successful hyphenation of high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and mass spectrometry(MS)has been applied widely in TCMs and biological samples analysis.Undoubtedly,HPLC/MS technique has facilitated the understanding of the treatment mechanism of TCMs.We reviewed more than 350 published papers within the last 5 years on HPLC/MS in the analysis of TCMs.The present review focused on the applications of HPLC/MS in the component analysis,metabolites analysis,and pharmacokinetics of TCMs etc.50% of the literature is related to the component analysis of TCMs,which show that this field is the most popular type of research.In the metabolites analysis,HPLC coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry has been demonstrated to be the powerful tool for the characterization of structural features and fragmentation behavior patterns.This paper presented a brief overview of the applications of HPLC/MS in the analysis of TCMs.HPLC/MS in the fingerprint analysis is reviewed elsewhere.
Miao Li Xiao- Fang Hou Jie Zhang Si-Cen Wang Qiang Fu Lang- Chong He
An S-naproxen(S-NAP)molecularly imprinted monolithic stationary phase(MIMSP)with specific recognition for S-NAP and naproxen(NAP)was prepared by in situ technique,utilizing 4-vinylpridine(4-VP)as a function monomer,ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(EDMA)as a cross-linking agent,and low-polar solvents(toluene and dodecanol)as porogenic solvents.The selectivity of the polymers for S-NAP and NAP was evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).The binding characteristics were tested by Scatchard analysis.Racemic NAP could be specifically separated to some extent.At the same time,NAP could be separated from ibuprofen under optimized conditions.Scatchard analysis showed that two classes of binding sites existed in the S-NAP-imprinted polymers,with their dissociation constants estimated to be 1.045 and 5.496 μM,respectively.The results demonstrate that S-NAP and NAP can be recognized specifically on the obtained MIMSP.
