应用随机平均法研究了高斯白噪声激励下含有分数阶阻尼项的Duffing-Van der Pol系统的稳态响应.首先应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法得到系统关于幅值的平均伊藤微分方程并建立相应的平稳FPK方程,求解该平稳FPK方程的近似理论解得到系统幅值的稳态概率密度.分析幅值、位移和速度的稳态概率密度探究分数阶阻尼项以及其它参数对系统稳态响应的影响.发现降低分数阶的阶数可以增强系统的响应而增大分数阶的系数可以减弱系统响应.最后对原系统进行Monte Carlo数值模拟验证近似理论解的有效性.
We discuss the transport of an underdamped particle driven by an external fluctuation force in a spatially periodic asymmetric potential with correlated noises. The corresponding mathematical model is established. The movement of the steady current of an underdamped particle is presented by the method of the numerical simulation. It is indicated that the value of the current may be negative, zero, or positive. The external fluctuation force and correlated noises can effect the current direction. Under the appropriate parameters, the correlated noises intensity may even raise a reversal of the current.Besides, we have noticed a phenomenon that particles with different weight have different directions during movement by the impact of the correlated noises and external fluctuation force. Therefore, the Brownian particles can be effectively separated according to their masses.
