为了实现计算机芯片散热静音、高效的目的,研制了一种新型的、以双腔并联压电泵为动力源的计算机芯片水冷散热系统,解释了双腔并联压电泵的结构及工作原理,应用流体动力学、传热学等理论阐明了水冷散热器的设计方法.采用有限元分析软件对散热器进行了热量分布仿真,通过实验的方式,测试了水冷系统内部流量及风扇对计算机芯片散热效果的影响规律.通过与现有芯片CPU Cooler系列风冷散热器的对比实验,发现该水冷系统的散热效率较高,在相同工况、加热功率60 W时,研制的集成式水冷系统所冷却的模拟芯片加热器的热平衡温度比CPU Cooler冷却时的温度低6℃,而到达热平衡的时间却缩短了35 min.
In order to cool computer chip efficiently with the least noise,a single phase water-cooling radiator for computer chip driven by piezoelectric pump with two parallel-connection chambers is developed. The structure and work principle of this radiator is described. Material,processing method and design principles of whole radiator are also explained. Finite element analysis (FEA) software,ANSYS,is used to simulate the heat distribution in the radiator. Testing equipments for water-cooling radiator are also listed. By experimental tests,influences of flowrate inside the cooling system and fan on chip cooling are explicated. This water-cooling radiator is proved more efficient than current air-cooling radiator with comparison experiments. During cooling the heater which simulates the working of computer chip with different power,the water-cooling radiator needs shorter time to reach lower steady temperatures than current air-cooling radiator.
