盲波束形成算法可以在不知道阵的流型、信号及干扰方位的情况下,仅根据各阵元接收的数据恢复信号。由于水声信号为宽带信号,为了充分利用宽带信息,提出利用频域分解的方法获得满足窄带条件的信号,并利用窄带盲波束形成JADE(Joint Approximate Diagonalisation of Eigen-matrices)算法进行处理。对宽带盲波束形成算法进行了理论推导和仿真实验。研究结果表明,盲波束形成算法相对于常规波束形成在信号恢复方面有优越性。
A self-normalized statistic the modified modal scintillation index MMSI is proposed and defined as the variance of the modulus of modal excitation normalized by the square of its expected value over some observation intervals.It is proved in an analytical form that the MMSI is a depth dependent signature and independent of the source level and the source range under the condition of the ideal waveguide while the classical modal scintillation index MSI depends on both the source level and the source range.The MSI and the MMSI in the Pekeris waveguide at 70 Hz are simulated with different source levels and source ranges by the Kraken normal mode model.The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical deduction.The MMSI probability density functions PDFs of different normal modes for surface and submerged sources are calculated using the mode filtering methods with the same variations of vertical motions.It is indicated that the PDFs can be used to separate the submerged and the surface sources except for the fourth mode.
