Psychophysical studies suggest that lateral extrastriate visual cortical areas in cats may mediate the sparing of vision largely by network reorganization following lesions of early visual cortical areas. To date, however, there is little direct physiological evidence to support this hypothesis. Using in vivo single-anit recording techniques, we examined the response of neurons in areas 19, 21, and 20 to different types of visual stimulation in cats with or without acute bilateral lesions in areas 17 and 18. Our results showed that, relative to the controls, acute lesions inactivated the response of 99.3% of neurons to moving gratings and 93% of neurons to flickering square stimuli＇in areas 19, 21, and 20. These results indicated that acute lesions of primary visual areas in adult eats may impair most visual abilities. Sparing of vision in cats with neonatal lesions in early visual cortical areas may result largely from a postoperative reorganization of visual pathways from subcortical nucleus to extrastriate visual cortical areas.
氯胺酮(ketamine)和乌拉坦(urethane)对神经细胞活动的影响大小和机制尚存在争议。c-fos是刺激依赖表达的立早基因(immediate early genes),其表达量可反应神经细胞活动的强弱。该研究通过免疫组织化学方法比较观察乌拉坦和盐酸氯胺酮急性麻醉对猫初级视皮层细胞中刺激依赖的c-fos蛋白表达的影响。结果显示,氯胺酮组和乌拉坦组初级视皮层各层神经元密度与对照组无显著差异;乌拉坦组视皮层c-fos蛋白免疫阳性细胞密度和免疫反应强度与对照组无显著差异;而盐酸氯胺酮组视皮层细胞中c-fos蛋白免疫阳性细胞密度及免疫反应强度均显著降低。即氯胺酮对视皮层细胞反应的抑制作用较强,而乌拉坦的抑制作用不显著。
