作为一种基本的语义学原则,语义合成蕴含着深刻的合成意义函数思想。语境原则不仅逻辑地蕴涵着合成性原则,也是对合成性原则的确证。在一种适当的语义学理论的构造、解释及应用过程中,合成性原则与语境原则二者不可或缺,最终成为互补的原则。As a fundamental principle in semantics, semantic compositionality embodies a profound idea of compositional meaning functions. The contextuality principle not only logically entails the compositionality principle but also serves as a confirmation of it. In the construction, interpretation, and application of an adequate semantic theory, the compositionality principle and the context principle are indispensable and ultimately complementary.
Based on certain new thoughts and methods proposed by modern logic, such as type hierarchy theory, possible worlds semantics, fuzzy and abductive logic, this paper describes and analyses the logical features of metaphor from the perspectives of construction, essence, truth conditions and inference. Finally, It elaborates the dialectic and cooperative relationships between metaphor and logic, pointing out that the essential logical features of metaphor are adaptive and expansionary.
