小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎又称Brennemann综合症,是一种常见的小儿急腹症,其诊疗一直是临床的挑战之一。随着医疗技术的不断发展,对小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎的诊疗也在不断取得新进展,通过结合临床表现和影像学特征,可以更准确地诊断并为后续治疗提供参考。本综述旨在系统性地总结小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎在中医、西医、蒙医方面诊断和治疗的新进展,包括病因病机的阐释,临床表现,诊断标准,治疗策略及预后评估。通过本综述,希望能够深入了解小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎的最新研究进展,掌握诊断和治疗的前沿知识,从而为患儿的治疗和管理提供更加科学、个性化的指导参考,最终提高患儿的治愈率和生活质量。Mesenteric lymphadenitis in children, also known as Brennemann’s syndrome, is a common cause of acute abdomen in children and has always been a clinical challenge. With the continuous development of medical technology, there have been new advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric mesenteric lymphadenitis. By combining clinical manifestations and radiological features, a more accurate diagnosis can be made and can provide references for subsequent treatments. This review aims to systematically summarize the recent advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric mesenteric lymphadenitis in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Western Medicine, and Mongolian Medicine, including explanations of the causes and mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, treatment strategies, and prognosis assessment. Through this review, we hope to gain a deeper understanding of the latest research developments in pediatric mesenteric lymphadenitis, master cutting-edge knowledge in diagnosis and treatment, and thereby provide more scientific and personalized guidance for the treatment and management of affected children, ultimately improving the cure rate and quality of life of the patients.
